Restoration of Hatay's damaged landmarks made via 3D modeling
The drones work to map 3D models of the historical Ulu Mosque, Hatay, Türkiye, Feb. 20, 2023. (DHA Photo)


Restoration work continues at full speed in Hatay, one of the earthquake-stricken cities after two major earthquakes shook southern Türkiye on Feb. 6.

Teams from Istanbul University started their investigations of historical buildings that were severely damaged. Working in separate groups in the field, the teams make measurements using the photogrammetry technique with the help of drones and performing lidar mapping.

The earthquakes destroyed most of the historical Ulu Mosque, Hatay, Türkiye, Feb. 20, 2023. (DHA Photo)

Carrying them to future

One of the survey engineers working in the field, Mücahit Yılmaz said: "The work we do is a method called photogrammetry and lidar, which are generally carried out by survey engineers. The first step is the three-dimensional (3D) visualization of the surrounding buildings and the most important structure locally with a laser scanner. Carrying out damage assessment studies with the structure to be created based on these. The main point here is to carry the heritage to the future, within the scope of a project called the digital twin, so that we will have a digital record in our hands."

Ulu Mosque is completely destroyed

Another survey engineer Osman Çetin said: "There are eight historical structures with high priority that we have identified in Hatay. One of them is the Habib-i Neccar Mosque. We make deformation measurements of them with 3D models, assessing to what extent it needs an intervention. After that, the projects will be initiated. The Ulu Mosque tumbled to the ground. We will assess all the damage before the debris is removed so that it does not suffer further damage."