A Chinese political advisor has highlighted "counter-terrorism" as the main focus for the country's troubled western Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region. Yu Zhengsheng has been on a tour of Xinjiang, where he attended grand rally in Xinjiang's capital Urumqi for the region's 60th anniversary of autonomy. "All policies and programs related to economic development, people's livelihoods, reform, ethnic minorities and religion should contribute to the final goal," Yu said as quoted by China Daily on Friday. "We must be fully aware of the severe situation we are facing to maintain long-term stability in Xinjiang," Yu added. "Counter-terrorism is the focus of our current work." Yu underlined that since the 1990s, three forces, "ethnic separatism, religious extremism, and violent terrorism" -- had been working from bases both inside and outside the country to plan and stage a series of incidents of "terror and violence... causing great loss to the lives and property of innocent civilians of all ethnic groups." Yu, who is China's fourth-ranked Communist Party leader, said greater efforts will be made to raise morale and unite the people of Xinjiang, so they will stand "firmly shoulder-to-shoulder" with the party and government to build an "iron wall" that shields stability and security.The Uighur, who constitute around 45 percent of the population of Xinjiang, have accused China of carrying out repressive policies that restrain their religious, commercial and cultural activities. A state-sponsored white paper published last week highlighted that public security organs in Xinjiang are on high alert for signs of violent attacks and terrorism in the region, and should respond with a heavy crackdown. Chinese state media reported in June that "Muslim terrorists" had orchestrated attacks on police stations and other symbols of the state in the region.The paper underlined these as being a July 5 riot in Urumqi in 2009, which killed 197 and injured over 1,700, and a "terrorist" attack in Shache on July 28, 2014 which claimed 37 lives and injured 13. While not naming any one particular group as responsible for the bombings, the paper underlined that 24,400 mosques with 28,600 clerical personnel exist in Xinjiang, and the central government has allocated over 10 million Yuan ($1.6 million) for maintaining or repairing a number of key mosques and religious sites since the 1980s. By 2014, more than 1.76 million copies of religious classics, books, and magazines, including the Quran, had been published in Uighur and various other languages, it said.Beijing has been accused by several rights groups of discrimination. Human rights groups, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have frequently reported that Beijing restricts religious freedom and ethnic liberties as well as basic human rights in the country's ethno-religious minority regions. "In the Xinjiang Uighurs Autonomous Region, the authorities stepped up already harsh restrictions on Islam with the stated aim of fighting "violent terrorism and religious extremism." Numerous counties have posted notices on their websites stating that students should not be permitted to fast during Ramadan, and many teachers gave food and sweets to children to ensure that they did not observe the fast, Amnesty International said in its 2014-2015 Human Rights Report regarding religious freedom in China.Uighur leaders in exile say the people are oppressed and whoever attempts to speak out disappears. World Uyghur Congress (WUC) President Rebiya Kadeer, who was previously forced to flee Xinjiang to the U.S., recently spoke in a video message at the Turkic World Issues and East Turkestan conference in which she accused China of being a "terrorist" state. "The Chinese government has imprisoned youth and those under the age of 35. More than 40,000 administrative people from the Uighur community have been imprisoned," Kadeer said. She also accused Beijing of waging an "unnamed war against Muslims and Islam." "Unfortunately, the world is still keeping silent," WUC Vice President Seyit Tümtürk said. "China's goal in prohibiting fasting is to forcibly move Uighurs away from their Muslim culture during Ramadan. Policies that prohibit religious fasting are a provocation and will only lead to instability and conflict," WUC spokesman Dilxat Rexit said.