Heavy rains, highways buried under landslides and roads submerged under water are hampering efforts to get food, water and medicines to thousands of flood survivors in Sri Lanka, government officials and aid workers said on Tuesday.
The floods and landslides, triggered by torrential rains in recent days, have killed some 200 people and disrupted the lives of over half million others. More than 80,000 others remained in relief camps because their homes were either destroyed or remain unreachable.
Government and military officials said the army and air force - using boats and helicopters - had managed to reach most of those affected, but persistent rains and inaccessible roads were hampering efforts to airdrop and distribute aid in some areas.
"The military was able to facilitate access to three landslide areas only yesterday. Hundreds of army personnel were deployed to remove the soil mounts from the landslides," military spokesman Roshan Seneviratne told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.
The deluge, the worst Sri Lanka has witnessed in more than a decade, has forced the island to call for international assistance. The U.N., aid agencies, as well as India, China, Pakistan, Australia and Japan, have rallied to offer support.
The flooding has swept away hundreds of buildings and homes and inundated major roads, bridges and vast tracts of farmland - including tea and rubber plantations.
Aid workers said the focus was slowly shifting from search and rescue to relief and recovery -- where people were returning to their homes from the temporary camps and would need help to rebuild their homes and livelihoods.
"They are returning to significantly damaged property where they have lost many of their belongings, where the water may be contaminated and where the crops they had in the ground have been destroyed," said Save the Children's country director Chris McIvor.The Indian contingent of more than 300 navy personnel was assisting in the relief, with divers searching the brackish waters and medical teams seeing patients in makeshift tents set up at shelters. A third Indian naval ship arrived Tuesday, bringing relief supplies including rice, lentils, sugar, milk and blankets for the displaced.
Sri Lankan army trucks carried drinking water and food to those in need. Helicopters ferried medicine, relief supplies and inflatable boats to remote areas, while small vessels plied the floodwaters in search of people needing rescue.
Rescuers had been expecting more possible rains this week, but skies were overcast with only a light rain falling Monday and Tuesday. The tropical storm that had unleashed last week's downpours, meanwhile, moved farther north and destroyed thousands of coastal homes in Bangladesh.
Sri Lankan army troops in one area southeast of the commercial capital of Colombo were digging into heaps of red mud in search for bodies near what was left of Kiribathgala Hill, which came crashing down and buried 15 village homes under earth, rocks and fallen coconut trees. By Monday, they recovered 12 of 26 bodies believed buried by the toppled hill.
The United Nations, Australia and Pakistan also donated supplies including water purification tablets and tents, and the United States and China also pledged relief.
Mudslides have become common during Sri Lanka's summer monsoon season as forests across the tropical Indian Ocean island nation have been cleared for export crops such as tea and rubber. Another massive landslide a year ago killed more than 100 people in central Sri Lanka.
An air force helicopter on a relief mission crash-landed Monday near the southern town of Baddegama, but all 11 passengers were unhurt. The air force pilot said the crash would not slow rescue efforts.
"Such things can happen when we engage in these kinds of risky operations," air force squadron leader Banuka Delghakubura told local broadcaster Hiru TV. "This will not deter our relief efforts."
Earlier, an airman died after falling while trying to rescue a marooned person from the air.