The world of civil aviation has witnessed the greatest logistical operation in its history with Turkish Airlines' (THY) move to its new home and the new aviation center of the world: Istanbul Airport. The operation started while Istanbulites enjoyed their sleep at 3 a.m. on Friday morning and is planned to take 45 hours and finish at 11:59 p.m. on Saturday night.

THY bids farewell to Atatürk Airport with the last international flight to Singapore scheduled for Saturday at 2 a.m. The first THY aircraft is scheduled to take off to the Turkish capital Ankara at 2:00 p.m. from its new home at Istanbul Airport. In the 12-hour period between the two flights, both airports are closed for any flight operations. The flights at the new aviation hub Istanbul Airport will be increased incrementally.

Atatürk Airport, which was commissioned in 1953, will no longer serve commercial flights as of Saturday. The airport, which handled 68 million people last year, will transition to other uses, such as training activities, aviation fairs and civil use. THY Chairman İlker Aycı said in a statement Friday: "We are carrying out the greatest logistical operation in world aviation history. The operation is not only closely followed by the Turkish public, but also by the global aviation community. Once our movement is complete, we will continue to host our guests from all around the world, offering them the unprecedented service of Turkish Airlines."

Trucks will have carried equipment a distance of 400,000 kilometers in 45 hours. Thus, trucks have travelled an equivalent of going 10 times around the world. Over 1,800 personnel are employed during the operation.

The national flag carrier will have transferred equipment with a combined size enough to cover 33 football pitches by the time the great move is completed.

The load consists of over 10,000 pieces of equipment, from an aircraft-towing apparatus weighing 44 tons to extremely sensitive materials and is equivalent to a 5,000-truck volume. Established in 1933, THY flies to more than 300 destinations in over 120 countries - 49 domestic and 257 international. Last year, it carried more than 75 million passengers with a seat occupancy rate of 82 percent.

Once all stages are completed, Istanbul Airport will be the world's biggest international airport, covering 76.5 million square meters. The "world's new hub" officially opened on Oct. 29, 2018, the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Turkish Republic. The grand opening ceremony was attended by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Turkish ministers, officials and heads of state from around the world.

The airport has the potential to welcome 90 million passengers annually, and following the second phase of construction, expected to be completed in 2023, this number will reach about 200 million. The airport will operate flights to about 350 destinations worldwide, thus becoming one of the main aviation centers in the world.

In over four months, since the first flight on Oct. 31 until March 18, Istanbul Airport hosted a total of 2,902 flights, including 1,671 domestic and 1,231 international flights. A total of 372,118 passengers, including 226,040 domestic passengers and 146,078 international passengers used the airport in the said period. Istanbul Airport will provide access to 41 countries with three-hour flights, and to 66 countries with five-hour flights. One-third of the world's population will be able to reach any destination in the world by using this airport.