French automaker Renault announced a major reorganization on Tuesday, splitting its operations into a new electric vehicle unit and a separate internal combustion engine division with China's Geely.

The flagship division of its revamp, electric vehicle and software entity Ampere, was being prepared for an initial public offering (IPO) on the Euronext Paris in the latter half of next year at the earliest, it said in a statement.

The new entity will employ around 10,000 staff in France and produce the R5 and 4L electric vehicles in the north of the country, the carmaker said as it outlined the revamp for investors.

The electric vehicle market is expected to grow rapidly in response to consumers' worries about climate change, putting pressure on manufacturers to develop less polluting products.

The European Union last month agreed to phase out new carbon dioxide-emitting vehicles by 2035, a move set to turbo-charge the production of electric prototypes on the continent.

Renault said it plans to invite investment in Ampere but would remain the majority shareholder with "the support of potential strategic cornerstone investors."

Renault also intends to combine its technological, manufacturing and research and development activities for its hybrid and internal-combustion vehicles with Chinese automaker Geely in a new entity, "Horse."

The groups will share the division to design, develop, produce and sell components and systems for hybrid and internal-combustion vehicles, employing 19,000 people at 17 powertrain factories and three research and development hubs across Europe, China and South America.

In 2020, Renault suffered a historic loss and its recovery was destabilized by its withdrawal from Russia following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine.

The value of traditional car manufacturers pales in comparison to new players on the market specializing in electric vehicles such as Elon Musk's Tesla or Chinese firm BYD.

Renault still needs a large investment to accelerate its electric transformation according to plans it presented in 2020.

U.S. giant Ford has taken similar steps, announcing the creation of the "Ford Model E" earlier this year.

The announcement comes as the sales of traditional internal-combustion vehicles fall.

In the first nine months of 2022, hybrid and electric vehicles represented 38% of the brand's registrations in Europe, a year-on-year increase of 12%.

The separation of Renault's activities has concerned trade unions after several waves of job cuts.

Investors on Monday expressed their interest in Renault's transformation, with the group's stock value climbing 3.77% on the Paris stock market.