Turkey to respond in kind if US imposes sanctions over Syria op
U.S. Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin speaks about sanctions against Turkey at a news briefing at the White House in Washington, U.S., Oct. 11, 2019. (Reuters Photo)


U.S. President Donald Trump is to authorize wide-ranging sanctions aimed at pressuring Turkey to stop its anti-terror operation in northeastern Syria, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said Friday. Ankara promptly responded by saying it would retaliate to any measures taken by Washington.

Addressing reporters at the White House, Mnuchin said Trump was poised to sign an executive order approving "very significant new sanctions authorities" — but that the United States was not yet "activating" the measures.

"These are very powerful sanctions. We hope we don't have to use them but we can shut down the Turkish economy if we need to," Mnuchin said.

The punitive measures, Mnuchin said, can be targeted at any person associated with the Turkish government.

Turkey's Foreign Ministry responded Friday by saying that Turkey would retaliate to any steps against its efforts to fight terrorism, including U.S. sanctions.

"Turkey is fighting with terrorist organizations that create a threat to its national security," the ministry said in a statement. "No one should doubt that we will retaliate ... to any step that will be taken against this."

Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hami Aksoy said Friday, "No one should doubt that Turkey will respond in kind to possible U.S. sanctions."

The sanctions announcement came hours after the Pentagon warned Turkey of "serious consequences" for its actions in Syria, in the strongest U.S. statement yet against an operation that Trump had initially appeared to greenlight.

"The president is concerned about the ongoing military offensive, and potential targeting of civilians, civilian infrastructure, ethnic or religious minorities," Mnuchin said.

"Also the president wants to make very clear it is imperative that Turkey not allow even a single ISIS fighter to escape," he said, referring to Daesh terrorists.

A statement from the Treasury said Trump's executive order would give it the "authority to designate individuals and entities of the Government of Turkey involved in human rights abuses or actions leading to the further deterioration of peace, security, and stability in northeastern Syria."

"At the direction of President Trump we will be targeting specific Turkish individuals or departments as needed," Mnuchin was quoted as saying.

"This is a notice to banks and other parties to be on notice of potential actions."

Minutes before Mnuchin's announcement, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan reiterated that Turkey would not respond to threats or halt its operation.

Turkey launched Operation Peace Spring, the third in a series of cross-border anti-terror operations in northern Syria targeting terrorists affiliated with Daesh and the PKK's Syrian offshoot the People's Protection Units (YPG), on Oct. 9 at 4 p.m.

The operation, conducted in line with the country's right to self-defense borne out of international law and U.N. Security Council resolutions, aims to establish a terror-free safe zone for Syrians return in the area east of the Euphrates River controlled by the U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which is dominated by YPG terrorists.

The PKK — listed as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the U.S. and the European Union — has waged a terror campaign against Turkey for more than 30 years, resulting in the deaths of nearly 40,000 people, including women, children and infants.

Trump has declared a dizzying range of stances toward the operation this week, beginning on Sunday when he announced that U.S. troops would withdraw from Syria ahead of Turkey's operation.

His statement Sunday came hours after a phone call with Erdoğan, during which a November meeting was planned, according to Turkish presidential sources.

Since Sunday, Trump has tweeted a string of contradictory statements about the operation, ranging from support for Turkey in its justified offensive against YPG terrorists in Syria, to threatening to punish Turkey with heavy sanctions.

On Thursday, he further muddied the waters, declaring three paths forward for the U.S. in response to Turkey's operation in Syria.

"We have one of three choices: Send in thousands of troops and win Militarily, hit Turkey very hard Financially and with Sanctions, or mediate a deal between Turkey and the Kurds!" he wrote on Twitter.

Turkey has long decried the threat from terrorists east of the Euphrates in northern Syria, pledging military action to prevent the formation of a "terrorist corridor" there.

Since 2016, Turkey's Euphrates Shield and Olive Branch operations in northwestern Syria have liberated the region from YPG/PKK and Daesh terrorists, making it possible for nearly 400,000 Syrians who fled the violence to return home.