Trump to seek changes in visa program to encourage hiring Americans
Donald Trump is profiled against his 92-story Trump International Hotel & Tower in Chicago.

The U.S. president signed an executive order directing federal agencies to recommend changes to a temporary visa program that is used to bring foreign workers to the United States to fill high-skilled jobs



U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order that seeks to make changes to a visa program that brings in high-skilled workers. Trump headed yesterday to Kenosha, Wisconsin, where he signed an order dubbed "Buy American, Hire American"The order, which Trump signed at the headquarters of tool manufacturer Snap-on Inc., will direct the departments of Homeland Security, Justice, Labor and State to propose new rules to prevent immigration fraud and abuse. Those departments will also be asked to offer changes so that H-1B visas are awarded to the "most-skilled or highest-paid applicants."The White House said the program is currently undercutting American workers by bringing in cheaper labor and said some tech companies are using it to hire large numbers of workers and drive down wages. Administration officials said the order also seeks to strengthen requirements that American-made products be used in certain federal construction projects, as well as in various federal transportation grant-funded projects. The officials said the commerce secretary will review how to close loopholes in enforcing the Former Rules and provide recommendations to the president. The order specifically asks the secretary to review waivers of these rules that exist in free-trade agreements. The administration said that if the waivers are not benefiting the United States they will be "renegotiated or revoked."During his campaign, Trump said at some points he supported high-skilled visas, then came out against them. At one debate, he called for fully ending the program, saying: "It's very bad for our workers and it's unfair for our workers. And we should end it."The officials said the changes could be administrative or legislative and could include higher fees for the visas, changing the wage scale for the program or other initiatives. About 85,000 H-1B visas are distributed annually by lottery. Many go to technology companies, which argue that the United States has a shortage of skilled technology workers.But critics say the program has been hijacked by staffing companies that use the visas to import foreigners - often from India - who will work for less than Americans. The staffing companies then sell their services to corporate clients who use them to outsource tech work.Employers from Walt Disney World to the University of California in San Francisco have laid off their tech employees and replaced them with H-1B visa holders. Adding to the indignity: The U.S. workers are sometimes asked to train their replacements to qualify for severance packages.On the planned order by Trump, Ronil Hira, a professor in public policy at Howard University and a critic of the H-1B program, said, "It's better than nothing." But he added, "It's not as aggressive as it needs to be."The tech industry has argued that the H-1B program is needed because it encourages students to stay in the U.S. after getting degrees in high-tech specialties - and they can't always find enough American workers with the skills they need.