Turkey's foreign trade gap falls 67.4% in Q1
| Sabah File Photo


Turkey's foreign trade deficit in the first quarter of this year fell 67.4% year-on-year, the country's statistical authority announced on Tuesday.

The figure totaled some $6.8 billion from January to March, improving from a $20.7 billion deficit in same period last year, according to the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat).

Turkish exports rose to $42.2 billion, up 2.7% on a yearly basis, while imports slipped to $49 billion, down 20.8%.

The exports-to-imports coverage ratio rose to 86.2% in the first three months of this year, up significantly from 66.5% in the same period last year.

The country's foreign trade volume reached $91.3 billion between January and March, down 11.4% annually, according to the data.

Exports to EU countries, the country's main trading partner, remained almost unchanged at around $21.3 billion. More than 50% of Turkish exports in the first three months of the year went to the EU.

The Near and Middle Eastern region was the second-largest export market for Turkish products with some $7.8 billion, followed by Africa with nearly $3.9 billion.

Germany remained Turkey's top export market by country, receiving $3.9 billion worth of Turkish goods, or a 9.3% share of total exports.

It was followed by the U.K. with $2.64 billion, Italy with $2.4 billion, and Spain with $2.1 billion.

Turkey imported the most from Russia ($5.25 billion), China ($4.24 billion), Germany ($4.16 billion), and the U.S. ($2.48 billion) in the same period.

In March, Turkey's exports fell 0.4% on a yearly basis to reach $15.5 billion, while imports went down to $17.6 billion, a 17.8% decline.

The main partner country for exports in the said month was Germany with $1.4 billion, followed by the United Kingdom with $855 million, Italy with $827 million and Iraq with $782 million. On the other hand, the top country for Turkey's imports was Russia with around $1.97 billion, followed by Germany with nearly $1.62 billion, China with approximately $1.41 billion and the U.S. with $940 million.

Last month, the foreign trade deficit dropped 63.1% year-on-year to reach $2.1 billion.

Meanwhile, Turkey's exports reached an all-time high of $168.1 billion, a 7.1% year-on-year increase in 2018, supporting the decrease in the foreign trade deficit by 28.4% to $55 billion. On the other hand, imports went down by 4.6% to $223.1 billion last year.

According to the government's new economy program announced in September last year, the country aims to reach $182 billion in exports by year-end.