Israeli consortium signs $10 billion deal with Jordan for Mediterranean gas


The U.S.-led consortium leading the development of Israel's offshore gas reserves on Monday announced a first deal to sell natural gas from its Leviathan field to neighboring Jordan.

U.S. firm Noble Energy, the leading partner, said in a statement that the contract signed Monday with the National Electric Power Company of Jordan (NEPCO) was for "300 million cubic feet per day over a 15-year term."

It includes an option to purchase a further 50 million cubic feet up to a total of 350 million daily.

"Gross contract revenues are estimated to be approximately $10 billion," it said.

Delivery to NEPCO is expected to begin at the same time as the estimated 22 trillion cubic foot field goes online to domestic clients in 2019 "subject to regulatory approvals from Israel and Jordan", Noble said.

Israel's government only ratified the consortium's plans for Leviathan on May 22, after long legal and political wrangling.

Noble is in partnership with Israeli energy firms Delek Drilling, Avner Oil Exploration and Ratio Oil Exploration.

"The signing of the export agreement between the Leviathan project and... NEPCO is an historic day and positions the Leviathan Project in the center of the regional energy map," Delek Drilling and Avner CEO Yossi Abu said in a statement.

He said that developers of the Leviathan reservoir would pursue similar agreements with others in the region, including Egypt, Turkey and the Palestinian Authority.

The project was previously blocked by Israel's Supreme Court as unconstitutional, with critics saying it gave overly favorable terms to the energy companies.

The agreement was then revised to reflect the court's objections and the government subsequently gave it the green light.

Leviathan is the largest of Israel's offshore gas fields, with enough reserves to turn the previously resource-poor country into a significant exporter.

"The partners in the Leviathan project will continue to pursue long-term agreements with other customers in the eastern Mediterranean, including in Egypt, Turkey and the Palestinian Authority," Abu said.

The consortium has already contracted to sell natural gas from the smaller Tamar field to the Jordan Bromine Company and the Arab Potash Company, starting "in late 2016", Noble's statement said.

Resource-poor Israel announced the discovery of sizeable offshore natural gas deposits about five years ago, and a partnership of Israeli and U.S. companies, including Texas-based Noble Energy and Delek, have already begun extracting.

Israel and Jordan signed a peace deal in 1994.