The Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) referred leading dissident candidate for the party chairmanship, Meral Akşener, and the emergency convention delegation to the disciplinary board for expulsion from the party on Monday.
Along with Akşener, Ayhan Erel, Ali Sağır and Mehmet Bilgiç, members of the emergency convention delegation appointed by an Ankara court in April, were also referred to the disciplinary board.
Erel was briefly detained on July 28 and released the next day as part of investigations launched into the Gülenist Terror Group (FETÖ) that carried out the July 15 coup attempt.
MHP Chairman Devlet Bahçeli accused Akşener and other party officials for cooperating with Gülenists to take over the party, a claim she has vehemently denied.
Sinan Oğan, another leading party dissident, was expelled from the party in a unanimous vote by the disciplinary board in August 2015. However, he returned to the party in November following a court ruling in favor of his appeal.
MHP dissidents Akşener, Oğan, Koray Aydın and Ümit Özdağ had succeeded in changing party bylaws on June 19 that prohibit the election of a chairman at emergency conventions, after a long legal battle with the party administration led by current chairman Devlet Bahçeli. The party dissidents then agreed to gather another emergency convention on July 10, where they planned to elect a chairperson.
However, an Ankara civil court has issued an injunction on changes and rulings that were taken at the convention on June 19. Following the imposition of the interim injunction on the June 19 emergency convention held by dissidents, Çankaya's provincial election board declared that the MHP party's convention on July 10 cannot elect a chairperson.
The Supreme Election Board (YSK) rejected the objection from dissidents on June 28 and approved the Çankaya Provincial Election Board decision that the MHP convention on July 10 cannot elect a chairperson. Following this development, the party will hold an convention with election in March 2018 as declared by the party administration and chairman Devlet Bahçeli following the Nov. 1 elections.
The inrta-party opposition started looking ways to hold a congress following the November elections, in which MHP saw its votes dropping from 16.2 percent to 11.9 percent, which largely went to the Justice and Development (AK) Party, helping them regain their parliamentary majority to form a single party government.
The party lost 40 of its 80 seats in the parliament, even falling behind their arch rival pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) in terms of seats. The election failure was largely attributed to 18-year long party chairman Bahçeli, and his uncompromising stance against all political parties during the inter-election period between June 7 and Nov. 1.
The MHP's party regulations do not allow an extraordinary congress, while attempts to hold a congress to amend the regulations have been blocked by the party administration, although the intra-party opposition has collected more than 543 signatures of the total 1,242 party delegates.
The opposition took the issue to court, which decided on April 7 in favor of congress and assigned three MHP members (Erel, Sağır and Bilgiç) to lead the party to a congress. The MHP administration appealed the decision at the Supreme Court of Appeals.Party officials appealed the verdict, but Ankara courts gave conflicting rulings on May 13 and police prevented a dissident-led convention on May 15.
On May 24, the Supreme Court of Appeals upheld an Ankara civil court decision giving the green light for an emergency convention.