Türkiye, Egypt look to restore frayed ties as FMs hold landmark talks
Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu (L) and Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry, in Cairo, Egypt, March 18, 2023. (AA Photo)

Türkiye's normalization diplomacy turns to Egypt as foreign minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu made a historic visit to the former ally over the weekend as a possible presidential-level meeting may further mend strained ties



Türkiye's Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu met with his Egyptian counterpart Sameh Shoukry on Saturday for talks in Cairo on a one-day official visit to Egypt upon Shoukry's invitation, in a first between the countries in 11 years.

The ministers held a news conference after the meeting.

Türkiye will never forget support given by Egypt in difficult time of Feb. 6 earthquakes, Çavuşoğlu said in Cairo.

Çavuşoğlu added that Ankara and Cairo were to raise diplomatic relations to highest level "as soon as possible," as he stressed that mechanisms between countries will be revived.

He stated that Ankara, Cairo needed to work "more closely" for region, adding: "We will develop our cooperation on regional issues as well."

Shoukry said that the development of Türkiye-Egypt ties was in interests of both nations.

Çavuşoğlu also noted that the foreign ministers were preparing for a meeting between the presidents of the countries, as he added that President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi might meet after Türkiye's upcoming elections.

After the powerful Feb. 6 earthquakes in southern Türkiye, Shoukry visited the quake-hit Adana and Mersin provinces. His visit to Türkiye was the first by an Egyptian foreign minister in more than a decade.

Diplomatic relations between Türkiye and Egypt have been maintained at the level of charges d'affaires on both sides since Egypt's 2013 military coup which overthrew late President Mohammed Morsi.

Türkiye and Egypt will raise diplomatic relations to the highest level "as soon as possible," Çavuşoğlu said. "Shoukry told (you) that we are discussing what we can do about the reappointment of ambassadors. We had the opportunity to evaluate which steps we would take and when. I am sure that we will have the opportunity to raise diplomatic ties to the highest level as soon as possible," Cavusoglu said at the news conference.

The minister said he had "frank" discussions with Shoukry, stressing that mechanisms between Türkiye and Cairo will be revived. Çavuşoğlu said that during his meetings with his Egyptian counterpart, the parties showed a willingness to strengthen relations in areas including energy, trade, transportation, and diplomacy. "We want to improve our cooperation in the energy field, we want to take concrete steps ... There were some disruptions in transportation issues. We want to revive them. We want to maximize our diplomatic relations," he said. Ankara and Cairo need to work "more closely" for the region, the minister said, adding: "We will develop our cooperation on regional issues as well." "While we are developing our bilateral relations with Egypt, we do not only talk about what can be done for the benefit of both countries. Normalization of our relations is important beyond that. "We all know the importance of developing bilateral relations for the stability of the region, for its economic development, and for the role to be played in the solution of existing problems. Our region needs peace. We need to work together for the peace and survival of our region," he said.

Türkiye and Egypt will have differences of opinion in the future, Çavuşoğlu said, adding: "It's natural. It also happens between brothers, but whatever happens, we will do our part as both sides to not break these ties again."

Çavuşoğlu said they also discussed international issues as well, particularly Palestine, terrorism, and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war. "We are in an intense effort with the U.N., especially on the extension of the grain agreement. Russia said it could be extended for a period of two months. In fact, today is the last day of the previous agreement, and we will continue working for this (deal) to continue after two months," he added.

Post-election meet

He also underlined that Ankara would never forget the support given by Cairo after last month's powerful earthquakes. "I especially would like to thank the Egyptian government and people once again for the support they gave us after the earthquake in Türkiye," he added. After the quakes, Shoukry visited quake-hit Adana and Mersin provinces, and his visit to Türkiye was the first by an Egyptian foreign minister in more than a decade.

Meanwhile, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi was among the leaders who made a phone call with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan following the earthquakes, offering his condolences to the quake victims.

For a possible future meeting between the presidents, Çavuşoğlu said he and Shoukry were making preparations, adding that Erdogan and al-Sisi might meet after Türkiye's upcoming elections, scheduled for May 14.

"Maybe soon after the elections, hopefully, President Erdoğan and al-Sisi will come together. They decide the timing for it, but it's up to us to make the preparations. We need to act quickly and work closely in all areas, not only in appointing ambassadors but also in closing the nine-year gap," Çavuşoğlu said.

For his part, Shoukry said the development of Turkish-Egyptian relations is in the interest of both countries. "We have solid ground and we are confident that we will re-establish strong relations with Türkiye," he said. Emphasizing that Egypt shared a common vision with Türkiye on many regional and international issues, Shoukry said they discussed the resumption of ties and appointment of ambassadors. He said the ministers wished to keep communication channels between the two countries open and continue coordination. Turning to economic ties, Shoukry said: "There were Turkish investments in various fields in Egypt. In the past years, the trade volume between the two countries has increased to $9 billion. This is an important figure for both countries. In fact, Türkiye's investments in Egypt have reached $2.5 billion."

The minister noted that both sides presented their in-depth views on what needed to be done to restabilize the region and strengthen it against challenges. Shoukry added that they also discussed normalization between Saudi Arabia and Iran, Palestine and the reflections of the Syria, Libya, and Ukraine-Russia war.

Egypt's history tangled with Ottoman domination in Türkiye kept two countries on opposite sides of the Mediterranean Sea closer for centuries. Relations renewed in 1925 when the fledgling Republic of Türkiye established diplomatic relations with Cairo in 1925 but it took more than two decades before Türkiye appointed an ambassador to Egypt.

Relations have been largely stable except for brief periods of suspension in the 1960s but they reached to new heights when Morsi was elected president in 2012. After Morsi was toppled, Türkiye maintained contact with Cairo before downgrading diplomatic relations in 2013, while economic ties remained largely unharmed.