India's opposition leaders' arrest sparks turmoil ahead of polls
Indian security personnel detain a member of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) during a protest against Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's arrest, near Bharatiya Janta Party headquarters, New Delhi, India, March 22, 2024. (EPA Photo)


Scores of members of the opposition Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) were detained in New Delhi, and sporadic protests flared up across India on Friday against the arrest of AAP's top leader for corruption, just weeks ahead of general elections.

India's anti-corruption agency arrested Arvind Kejriwal, the chief minister of Delhi, on Thursday over allegations related to the city's liquor policy.

Kejriwal's arrest, coming less than a month before India's voting begins on April 19, deals a blow to AAP and the broader opposition alliance, of which he is a key figure.

All major leaders of his 10-year-old party are currently in jail in connection with the liquor case.

AAP members, including some ministers in the Delhi city government, were stopped by police and taken away in buses as they shouted slogans and attempted to march toward the city court where Kejriwal is expected to appear, according to television footage.

Atishi, an AAP leader and Delhi's finance minister who goes by one name, claimed that Kejriwal's arrest was a ploy to prevent him from campaigning in the general elections.

"This is a way to steal elections," she said in a statement.

AAP supporters also protested in the northern state of Punjab, the other state ruled by the party, staging sit-ins, shouting slogans, and holding placards that read "I am also Kejriwal."

"They can jail Kejriwal but they can't jail his thoughts," one AAP supporter told the India Today TV channel.

Opposition under pressure

AAP activists also staged protests in the eastern state of Odisha, the western state of Gujarat, and in Srinagar, the summer capital of the federal territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

"BJP wants to distract people’s attention from their corrupt practices," AAP's Odisha convener Nishikanta Mohapatra told reporters, referring to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

"BJP knows that an honest leader like Arvind Kejriwal is capable of defeating them. This is why they arrested him," Mohapatra said.

Kejriwal's lawyers had petitioned the Supreme Court against his arrest but withdrew it on Friday, saying they would fight it in the city court first.

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) is investigating allegations that a liquor policy implemented by the Delhi government in 2022, which ended its control over the sale of liquor, gave undue advantages to private retailers.

The policy was subsequently withdrawn, and the AAP government has said no evidence of wrongdoing has emerged in the investigation.

AAP is part of the 27-member "INDIA" bloc, which has dismissed graft investigations against multiple opposition leaders as a politically motivated smear campaign by the BJP, which runs the federal government that controls the Enforcement Directorate.

The federal government and BJP deny any political interference and say law enforcement agencies are doing their job.

Opposition leaders have condemned Kejriwal's arrest and accused Modi of seeking to squeeze and weaken the opposition ahead of the elections.

On Thursday, the main opposition Congress party accused Modi of crippling it before the upcoming general election by freezing its accounts in an income tax case – charges BJP denied.

"The question is, is Arvind Kejriwal above the law of the land? Can he indulge in corruption and not face investigative agencies?" federal Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Thakur posted on X. "The truth is before the country."