Britain plans to deport migrants to Rwanda by summer
British Home Secretary Suella Braverman walks with Paul Rwigamba, Director of Projects and Property Management and Flora Uwayezu, Project Sales of the Century Real Estate group during a tour in Kigali Rwanda, March 18, 2023. REUTERS/Stringer


The British home secretary is making plans to deport migrants to Rwanda by this summer, according to media reports Saturday.

A Home Office source said "we are certainly working towards getting the flights off before the summer," adding that Suella Braverman acknowledged it was dependent on the pending legal battles.

"We're working to make this happen as soon as possible, and there is every possibility that we can move quickly if we get a good line of judgment in our favor," she told reporters.

No migrants have been relocated to the country so far after the deal was signed last April by Braverman's predecessor Priti Patel.

It comes as Braverman expanded the agreement with Rwanda to incorporate all those illegally entering the U.K. as opposed to solely asylum-seekers.

The addition to the deal is to be put in place to ensure illegal entrants would be detained and swiftly removed under the Illegal Migration Bill (IMB), irrespective of the claim they bring – including asylum, human rights, modern slavery, or nothing at all.

Speaking in Rwanda's capital Kigali on her first official visit as the home secretary, Braverman also said the IMB as it stands "does not take us out of the ECHR (European Convention of Human Rights)," but added: "Nothing is off the table, ultimately."

She said there are "serious issues with the balance that's currently being struck" with the Strasbourg courts.

The IMB is due to bring forward the removal of migrants in a period of 28 days – and asked whether this would see those appealing against their relocation fly back to Britain, Braverman said: "The Bill dramatically, dramatically reduces the opportunity for people to make spurious claims."

"There will be significantly limited opportunities to challenge that," she added.

On Saturday, Braverman visited housing set to be used for migrants – with properties equipped with gardens, off-street parking and capacity for fiber-optic broadband.

The cheapest houses on the Riverside Estate in Kigali would cost potential buyers 14,000 pounds ($17,000) and are due to be offered to both asylum-seekers and Rwandans.

"Not punishment"

Migrants arriving from the U.K. would be housed in hostels and hotels in the short term, before moving onto long-term housing arrangements.

The visit came as 209 people were confirmed to have crossed the Channel in small boats on Friday, after five days of no reported crossings.

"I think that Rwanda is clearly ready. We saw that at the Riverside estate," Braverman said.

"We're seeing that there's real progress, which has been made in real tangible terms."

During her trip, the home secretary was due to meet President Paul Kagame to discuss the deal, after meeting her Rwandan counterpart Vincent Biruta earlier Saturday.

Speaking about flights potentially taking off by the summer, Braverman said: "In terms of flights, we are still in a court timetable. We're waiting for the Court of Appeal's substantive hearing later next month."

"There will then be time for judgment to be handed down by the Court of Appeal. Flights could take off."

Rwanda government spokeswoman Yolande Makolo told reporters she did not "consider living in Rwanda as punishment" – adding that the African nation signed up to the agreement for "the right reasons."

Asked whether she was in discussions with other nations to enter into further partnerships in order to implement the IMB, Braverman said: "As you've heard, the capacity for Rwanda is in the region of thousands."

"We believe that that is sufficient to deal with the challenge that we're facing in the U.K., but we are always in constructive dialogue with many nations around the world."