The United States has approved requests by Baltic nations to ship U.S.-made weapons to Ukraine, officials said Thursday, while the Kremlin condemned President Joe Biden's vow of a "severe" response to any invasion of Ukraine as "destabilising."
A State Department official in Berlin, where Secretary of State Antony Blinken was holding talks on Ukraine, said the U.S. was "expediting authorized transfers of US-origin equipment from other allies."
"European allies have what they need to move forward on additional security assistance (to) Ukraine in the coming days and weeks," the official said.
A source familiar with the authorizations said the approval was for urgent requests by Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to assist Ukraine, a fellow former Soviet republic. The exact amounts and types of weapons were not specified but the Baltic nations' arsenals include Javelins, portable missiles capable of destroying tanks.
The Biden administration since last year has approved $650 million in weapons to Ukraine, $200 million of it last month amid fears of war.
While the Biden administration boasts that the shipments are the most ever by the U.S., Ukraine has voiced hope for military supplies as quickly as possible, with shipments from nearby countries especially valuable. Britain has also rushed to support Ukraine, announcing on Monday that it was sending anti-tank weapons.
Meanwhile, the Kremlin slammed the U.S. administration after Biden in Washington assessed that Vladimir Putin will "move in" on Ukraine and warned that would be a "disaster for Russia."
With tens of thousands of Russian troops massed on the Ukrainian border, fears are mounting that a major conflict could break out in Europe.
In a bid to defuse the worst tensions between Russia and the West in decades, Blinken is on a whirlwind tour, arriving in Berlin for four-way talks with counterparts from France and Germany as well as Britain's junior foreign minister a day before his crunch talks with Russia's Sergei Lavrov.
Moscow insists it has no plans to invade but has at the same time laid down a series of demands – including a ban on Ukraine joining NATO – in exchange for deescalation.
Washington has rejected Moscow's demands as "non-starters" and NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg this week insisted that the alliance "will not compromise on core principles such as the right for each nation to choose its own path."
The West has repeatedly warned Russia it would pay a "high price" of economic and political sanctions should it invade Ukraine.
Biden sparked controversy as he appeared to indicate that a "minor incursion" might prompt a smaller response from NATO allies.
"It's one thing if it's a minor incursion, and then we end up having a fight about what to do and not do, etcetera," he said.
But the White House moved swiftly to clarify the comments, with Press Secretary Jen Psaki vowing any Russian movement in Ukraine would face "severe" retaliation.
Statements like that, said Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov, "can facilitate the destabilization of the situation because they can inspire some hotheads in Ukraine with false hopes."
With both sides' positions entrenched, a series of talks between Western and Russian officials in Geneva, Brussels and Vienna has failed to yield any breakthrough.
Dialogue preferred
NATO allies have signaled their willingness to keep talking but Moscow has demanded a written response on its proposals for security guarantees. On the Russian wish list are measures that would limit military activities in the former Warsaw Pact and ex-Soviet countries that joined NATO after the Cold War.
But in Kyiv on Wednesday, Blinken said he would not present such a formal response at Friday's talks with Lavrov in Geneva.
Rather, the onus is on Putin to dispel fears that Moscow is planning an invasion of its pro-Western neighbor.
"I won't be presenting (any) paper at that time to Foreign Minister Lavrov," Blinken told reporters after meeting Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba.
"We need to see where we are and see if there remain opportunities to pursue the diplomacy and pursue the dialogue which, as I have said, is by far the preferable course," he said.
Ukraine has been fighting Moscow-backed forces in two breakaway eastern regions since 2014, when Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula from Ukraine. More than 13,000 people have been killed, and the latest Russian troop build-up has also greatly rattled neighbors in the Baltics.
Kyiv has repeatedly pleaded with Germany to send armaments, a call that has so far been rebuffed.
Military drills
During her first visit to Ukraine on Monday, Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said Germany would "do its all to guarantee Ukraine's security," but again rejected the call for weapon shipments.
In Berlin, the controversial gas pipeline Nord Stream 2, which is due to double supplies of cheap natural gas from Russia to Germany, could once again surface as a sticking point among allies.
Amid the latest bout of tensions with Moscow, Chancellor Olaf Scholz has warned of consequences for the pipeline, which is operational but not yet in service as it awaits approval from Germany's energy regulator.
In fresh saber-rattling, Russian forces and those of ex-Soviet republic Belarus, which also neighbors Ukraine, launched joint military drills. A U.S. official said the exercises could presage a permanent Russian military presence involving both conventional and nuclear forces in Belarus.