Egypt's foreign minister visits Syria for first time in decade
Egypt's Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (L) meets with Syrian leader Bashar Assad in Damascus, Syria, Feb. 27, 2023. (AFP Photo)


Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry pledged solidarity with the Syrian people as he met with the country's leader Bashar Assad in Damascus on Monday.

The visit came after the deadly Feb. 6 twin earthquakes sparked a rare Arab outreach for the war-torn country.

Shoukry is Egypt's most senior official to visit Syria since 2011, a day after Cairo's parliament speaker, Hanafy el-Gebaly, and a delegation of top Arab lawmakers visited Assad in a push to end Syria's political isolation.

Syria was suspended from the Arab League in 2011 after Assad's government cracked down brutally on mass protests against his rule – an uprising that quickly descended into a brutal civil war.

The conflict has killed over 300,000 people and displaced half the country's population of 23 million.

Though several Arab countries began to rekindle ties with Assad in recent years, the process intensified after this month's massive earthquake that struck Türkiye and Syria.

The quake killed more than 47,000 people, including over 1,400 people in government-controlled areas of Syria and more than 2,400 in the opposition-head northwest. The quake further compounded the war-torn country's crisis.

Egypt, Jordan Saudi Arabia are among the U.S. allies in the Middle East that have delivered quake aid to government-held areas in Syria.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) sent more aid-loaded planes than any other nation, including Syria's key allies Russia and Iran.

Shoukry told the media after meeting Assad and also his Syrian counterpart, Faisal Mekdad, that Egypt has thus far sent 1,500 tons of humanitarian aid.

"We will continue to provide whatever humanitarian aid we can," Shoukry said. When asked about why Cairo has not yet normalized ties with Damascus, he responded by saying his visit was "first and foremost humanitarian."

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi spoke with Assad over the phone less than 48 hours after the earthquake hit, the first time the two had spoken in over a decade.

For years, many public figures in Egypt have called on el-Sissi's government to strengthen relations with Syria. Shoukry has also pushed for Damascus's return to the Cairo-based Arab League.