UN envoy hopes to utilize quake-linked calm for Syria peace
Geir O. Pedersen, U.N. Special Envoy for Syria, speaks about the update on the situation regarding Syria, during a news conference at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, March 8, 2023. (EPA Photo)


The United Nations Special Envoy for Syria highlighted the importance of holding cease-fire discussions following the calm atmosphere after two devastating earthquakes hit the region.

"We need calm on the ground. Something that I will be stressing when I'm meeting tomorrow with the cease-fire task force here in Geneva," Pedersen said at a news conference, noting that the post-earthquake goodwill that helped unblock aid deliveries in Syria should be applied at the political level to help advance efforts to end the country's 12-year conflict

The Türkiye-centered earthquakes that struck the region last month have also acted as a wake-up call to the world that the Syrian tragedy is "far from over," he said, noting that after 12 years of war and conflict, Syrians have been struck by a terrible natural disaster.

He said the attention on Syria renewed regionally and internationally following the earthquakes.

"We need to take this attention and see if it can help us unlock progress on the way forward, " he said.

"Without the political solution, Syrian suffering will endure," he said. "All the challenges that existed pre-earthquake still remain and I think this is extremely important."

The envoy said no existing group or actors "can resolve this conflict alone" before adding: "There needs to be a genuine Syrian-led and own political process facilitated by the United Nations. There needs to be a coordinated international effort in support of this with all key players working in a coherent effort."

"The status quo cannot be acceptable," Pedersen said.

The catastrophic magnitude 7.7 and 7.6 earthquakes that struck Türkiye and Syria last month, killing more than 50,000 people, provided a "wake-up call to the world that the Syrian tragedy is far from over," he said.

The quake came nearly 12 years into Syria's civil war which has devastated swathes of the country, killed nearly half a million people and displaced millions more.

In northwest Syria, where nearly 6,000 people were killed by the February tremor, the immensity of the earthquake tragedy helped shift long-stuck positions to facilitate getting aid into rebel-held areas in the northwest of the country.

More border crossings were opened to facilitate aid shipments from Türkiye, and efforts were made to crank up aid deliveries from government-held areas into the opposition-held northwest.

The United States and the European Union have also eased sanctions to ensure the aid could flow in unencumbered.

Pedersen hailed that "in the aftermath of the earthquakes, humanitarian steps from all sides have moved beyond previous positions, even if temporarily."

"A month ago, there was no prospect of the opening of more border crossings nor of moves to ease sanctions in a concrete way. We have seen both moves now," he pointed out.

What is desperately needed now, he said, is for "the same logic that was applied on the humanitarian front to now be applied on the political level."

"The earthquake in itself has shown that positive steps are possible if there is a political will."

Pedersen, who has for years been trying to make progress with a so-called constitutional committee for Syria with little success, warned though that the current geopolitical situation was not ideal for moving forward.

Last July, he had to indefinitely postpone a meeting of the committee after Moscow balked at it being held in Switzerland, which had imposed sanctions on Russia over its war in Ukraine.

"The international climate today may make a comprehensive solution impossible," Pedersen acknowledged.

"As long as the Russians don't want to come to Geneva, the Syrian government does not want to come to Geneva," he said, adding that he had had "months of discussions" with both and hoped "we will be able also to see progress on this file."

Pedersen insisted that "we can make progress."

"But then we need to see from all sides a willingness to compromise and to move forward in a more serious manner."