Marvel universe makes comeback to China after 4-year hiatus
A young woman takes a picture of a poster before watching the movie "Black Panther: Wakanda Forever" at a cinema in Shanghai, China, Feb. 6, 2023. (AFP Photo)


Marvel's superheroes return to China's movie market with "Black Panther: Wakanda Forever" on Tuesday, following a four-year ban.

The Disney-owned studio's hugely popular franchises have been absent from Chinese screens since 2019, with no explanation.

Marvel blockbusters have raked in billions globally. Their return to one of the world's biggest movie markets means hundreds of millions of dollars in potential earnings for Disney – the first Black Panther film alone took in $105 million at Chinese cinemas.

"I'm super excited," said a woman named Chen, beaming as she lined up to enter a packed theater in Shanghai for the midnight premiere of "Wakanda Forever."

"I've had to use streaming sites to watch the last couple of movies ... But I hope this means I'll watch Marvel movies more often in theaters now."

The end of the apparent block on Marvel films coincided with China's loosening the strict zero-COVID-19 policies that disrupted its entertainment industry for years.

China's communist rulers have also recently eased a tech crackdown, including on the lucrative gaming sector.

"Because of COVID-19, it's already been a long time since we've been to the cinema," said hospital worker Kun, 25, who came to the Shanghai theater to watch "Wakanda Forever" with his friends.

"We still have to work tomorrow, but it's a rare opportunity so we came here."

For one mother-and-son duo at the Shanghai cinema, the return of Marvel revived a family tradition.

Members of the public hold posters as they wait to watch the movie "Black Panther: Wakanda Forever" at a cinema in Shanghai, China, Feb. 6, 2023. (AFP Photo)

"He's always been a Marvel fan – during the Avengers series, we would always watch the midnight screening," said Lin Fan, with her visibly excited 13-year-old son Jiang Xiaoyi.

Next up for Chinese Marvel fans is "Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania," set for release on Feb. 17.

"Spider-Man: Far from Home" was the last Marvel film released in China in July 2019.

The China Film Administration, affiliated with the Communist Party's propaganda department, has not given a reason for the absence of Marvel films from cinemas.

Its remake of "Mulan" faced boycott calls after it emerged that some scenes were filmed in China's Xinjiang, where widespread abuses of the right's against the region's Muslim population have been widely documented.

And two episodes of the popular animated show "The Simpsons" have been unavailable on the company's Disney streaming service in Hong Kong – one that references the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown and another mentioning "forced labor camps" in China.

Regulators and Disney have not publicly commented on the apparent restriction of these episodes.

Disney is not the only company accused of bowing to censorship requirements in China, a multibillion-dollar media market.

A 2020 report by the anti-censorship group Pen America said Hollywood studios changed scripts, deleted scenes and altered other content to avoid offending Chinese authorities.

The report said they had to altogether avoid sensitive issues, including Hong Kong, Xinjiang and Taiwan – a self-ruled island China considers its territory.