Europe needs to reconsider its trade relations with China as the imbalance between the two sides continues to grow, the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China warned on Tuesday, marking the latest in a series of statements highlighting the gap.

"I think what concerns us (is) that if you see these movements here it gives rise to some fundamental questions about trade," the organization's president Jens Eskelund said in Beijing.

Trade, when done right, creates value and efficiency, he said. "But if you are in a situation suddenly where trade is only creating value for one party and not the other, then of course the question becomes: why trade?"

Eskelund pointed to China's trade surplus with Europe, estimated at around 1 billion euros ($1.15 billion) a day. The chamber has also long criticized competitive conditions in China.

According to Eskelund, the issue is not only whether European companies can succeed in China, but also whether the broader trade relationship remains stable.

"There needs to be a win also for Europe, and that's what we need to get to," he said.

Eskelund said there was growing agreement in Europe over the challenge China poses to European industry.

He also warned that China may not yet fully understand that attitudes are changing in Europe in a way that could ultimately allow it to take action.

Brussels and Beijing are currently negotiating over trade disputes, with possible solutions expected in October. New EU tariffs have also been discussed.

In a new position paper containing 1,096 policy recommendations, the chamber, which represents more than 1,600 EU companies operating in China, said some of the security concerns harboured in Beijing and Brussels were similar.

The EU is also developing a policy framework aimed at safeguarding its autonomy, industrial resilience and competitiveness, the report said.

A "healthy balance" between areas where economic security is a priority and those where greater openness for businesses is possible could benefit both economies, it added.