All four gunmen from Somalia's Al-Qaida linked al-Shabaab who carried out the Kenyan university massacre earlier this month were Kenyans themselves, reports said Thursday. The militants attacked the university in the northeastern town of Garissa on April 2, lining up non-Muslim students for execution and killing 148 people in what President Uhuru Kenyatta described as a "barbaric medieval slaughter". One of the four gunmen killed by Kenyan Special Forces who ended the day-long siege has already been named as Abdirahim Abdullahi, an ethnic Somali Kenyan national who was top student and law graduate. But Kenya's major Daily Nation newspaper, quoting unnamed intelligence reports, said the other three gunmen killed were also Kenyan, believed to be from the port city of Mombasa and the far western district of Bungoma. The fact that all four are reported to be Kenyans highlights the Somali insurgents' ability to recruit within Kenya. "Identities will be confirmed once their fingerprints are matched," the Nation said, citing intelligence officials. There was no immediate response from Kenyan police to confirm the report. After the attack, Kenyatta warned that the militants were "deeply embedded" inside Kenya, not just Somalia.

The group has carried out a string of revenge attacks in neighboring countries, notably Kenya and Uganda, in response to their participation in the African Union force fighting them in Somalia. Following the attack al-Shabaab warned of a "long, gruesome war" unless Nairobi withdraws its troops from Somalia, saying the gunmen carried out the Garissa attack in revenge for the "systematic persecution of the Muslims in Kenya".