For 200 years, Remington has operated in a blue-collar village nestled in the heart of New York's Mohawk Valley, where generations of workers have diligently produced rifles and shotguns at the expansive firearms factory.
Now residents of Ilion are bracing for Remington’s exit, ending an era that began when Eliphalet Remington forged his first rifle barrel nearby in 1816.
The nation’s oldest gun maker recently announced plans to shutter the factory in the company's original home early next month, citing the steep cost of running the historic plant. Remington is consolidating its operations in Georgia, a state the company says is friendlier to the firearms industry.
The company’s recent history has been marked by a lawsuit after the Sandy Hook school massacre and bankruptcy filings that led to new ownership of the Ilion plant, where the workforce has dwindled from about 1,300 workers more than a decade ago to around 300.
But the move still stings for the town of 7,600 people, who face the prospect of a dramatic revenue loss and a vacant, sprawling factory.
Gun-making dominates and defines Ilion. It's entwined with the town the way car production is with Detroit.
Mayor John Stephens meets with village board members under a seal portraying Eliphalet Remington holding a long gun. The four-story, brick plant by Armory Street and Remington Avenue looms over the community about 55 miles (90 kilometers) east of Syracuse.
Everyone knows someone who worked at the plant. For some families, jobs there are practically a birthright. Conover’s father and sons also worked at the plant. Furnace operator and technician Frank "Rusty” Brown still clocked in there this year with family members.
The current owners of Remington Firearms, RemArms, blamed "production inefficiencies” for the plant closure in a Nov. 30 letter to union officials. They cited the high cost of maintaining and insuring about 1 million square feet (92,903 square meters) of space in multiple buildings, many dating to World War I.
Some believe Remington is primarily shifting to the South to reduce labor and operational costs.
But in a stretch of upstate New York where support for gun rights tends to be strong, some Republican elected officials seized on the company’s comment about Georgia. They linked the plant closure to gun control measures championed by New York City-area Democrats in recent years.
Remington is not the first firearms maker to commit to a more gun-friendly state.
Smith & Wesson opened its new Tennessee headquarters in October after being based in Springfield, Massachusetts, since 1852. In announcing the move in 2021, company officials criticized proposed state legislation they said would prohibit them from manufacturing certain weapons.
RemArms, which bought the firearms business in 2020, did not respond to emails and calls seeking comment.
The company said in its letter to the union it expected to end facility operations around March 4. The company previously announced in 2021 that it was moving its headquarters to LaGrange, Georgia, and would open a factory and research operation there.
The days of traffic jams in Ilion every afternoon when day shifts let out are long gone. Empty spaces dominate the factory's big parking lot. Nearby businesses delivering lunches to the plant, like Franco's Pizza, already have seen orders dramatically fall.
"They've been dwindling down,” Franco's owner Daniel Mendez said. "This is not necessarily going to put us out of business, but it does hurt.”
With a fraction of its past workforce, Remington leaves Ilion with more of a whimper than a bang.
Stephens believes the remaining workers will be able to find other work in the area. But he also estimates the plant's loss could cost the village almost $1 million annually, including utility payments and taxes.
Local officials hope the plant site can host a mix of manufacturing, retail and residential units. But its fate remains unclear. It was listed for sale last month for $10 million.
"Things can become an eyesore quickly,” said Michael Disotelle, historian at Ilion's public library. "And the being in the center of the village like that, you can’t just let it go.”
The present factory site dates to 1828, when Eliphalet Remington located his operations along the recently opened Erie Canal. Though guns historically have been Ilion's prime product, Remington also made typewriters, sewing machines and other consumer items.
