A senior United States diplomat prematurely revealed the U.S.' plans for its post-war political and administrative structures in northern Syria, currently controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), an armed group dominated by the PKK-linked Peoples' Protection Units (YPG), saying the U.S. will not leave Syria once Daesh is completely defeated.
David Satterfield, Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs at the State Department, told a Senate Foreign Relation Committee hearing on Thursday that the U.S. was not just going to declare victory in Syria and leave.
"That is not my opinion, that's the president's strategic judgment" he said.
U.S. Secretary of Defense James also said last November that the U.S. wouldn't just walk away from Syria because the Geneva process stalled.
According to Satterfield's testimony, the U.S. will continue to protect its partner force SDF as well as stabilize the region and provide assistance for the population living there while trying to help transform the current political structures. There are about 2,000 American soldiers and 10 U.S. diplomats in SDF-held territories, Satterfield said.
Assistant Secretary Satterfield said that part of the stabilization in SDF-held areas would be via creating a new kind of political structure based on local governance which cannot be labeled as ethnonationalist, as it will be a multi-ethnic mix from Turkmens, Kurds and Arabs.
"Because there are many areas of the northeast which are majority Arab, and not Kurdish at all. Now, that participation of the peoples of the north and northeast of Syria, there's a big swath of population, of assets - both hydrocarbon and agricultural - and they need to be part of the future of Syria," he said.
Turkey is concerned that the terrorist group PKK's Syrian armed wing the YPG would have the final say over the proposed town councils in northeastern Syria, therefore ruling the whole territory as a PKK statelet. The U.S. official didn't recognize the PKK-YPG link but said the U.S. was trying to find middle ground with NATO ally Turkey.
In response to a question related to Turkey's concerns he said, U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres, Russians and Americans were looking ways to mitigate Turkish concerns about "Kurds" and more specific concerns about a PKK terrorist connection to the area.
He added: "We are very much focused on this, but this is a work in progress and I'm not going to be able to tell you that in a month or two we are going to see a resolution. But what's good is that the SDF leadership understands it's an issue and are working on it aggressively."
On Wednesday, the Foreign Ministry summoned U.S. Charge d'Affaires Phil Kosnett following an Anadolu Agency report saying that a group of 400 fighters from the YPG-led SDF has been trained as border guards. The group, "named the Army of the North by the PKK, was provided with technical training as well as military training and high-tech equipment," according to the report.
U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) Commander Gen. Joseph Votel announced last month that they would establish border forces in Syria, which he said would help prevent the resurgence of Daesh.
Pentagon spokesman Eric Pahon on Thursday would not provide details of the training given to those to make up the "Army of the North," but added that the Pentagon has maintained full accountability and transparency with the Turkish government concerning the aid granted.
"We want to reassure the people and government of Turkey that the U.S. is committed to preventing additional security risks and protecting our NATO ally," Pahon said.
Ankara has been arguing that the YPG is a PKK branch in Syria. Former President Barack Obama's administration did recognize this connection despite Turkish protest, as it considered the YPG the best option against Daesh in Syria. The current U.S. administration has continued with this policy.
