In the freezing waters of Bosporus, far from the typically warm Middle East where Jesus Christ emerged, the faithful braved the cold to mark his baptism on Friday.
The Orthodox community in Istanbul led by the Fener Greek Orthodox Patriarchate first flocked at the historic Hagia Yorgi Church of the patriarchate to celebrate the day of the birth and baptism of Jesus Christ for a mass led by Patriarch Bartholomew.
After the solemn occasion, which was attended by a number of dignitaries including Greek Deputy Foreign Minister Ioannis Amanatidis, the faithful streamed into a dock in the Golden Horn, near the patriarchate.
Istanbul's Orthodox community celebrates day of birth & baptism of Jesus Christ with mass, cross-retrieving ceremonyhttps://t.co/odHyQaUbBw pic.twitter.com/2ck6O6pbLt
— DAILY SABAH (@DailySabah) January 6, 2017
There, men in swimsuits jumped into the cold waters, in weather when one would shy away from even dipping his or her toe into the water. Their mission was to retrieve a wooden cross thrown into the sea by Patriarch, a custom that is observed in the Eastern Churches of Orthodox Christianity, from the Balkans to the Middle East.
Nicos Solis, a young gym trainer from Greece, was the winner as he outswam others to retrieve the cross.
Istanbul, where a sizeable Christian community lives, is at the heart of celebrations in Turkey although similar cross-throwing ceremonies are held in other cities as well, including İzmir in the west and Gökçeada, an Aegean Turkish island which is home to a small but thriving Greek Orthodox community.
Due to a difference in calendars, Jan. 6 marks Christmas Eve for many Orthodox churches and Christmas is celebrated on Jan. 7 rather than Dec. 25.
The majority of Orthodox churches worldwide uses the Julian calendar created under the reign of Julius Caesar in 45 BC and have not adopted the Gregorian calendar, proposed by Latin Pope Gregory of Rome in 1582. The Julian calendar runs 13 days behind the Gregorian.
