European Union nations reacted with surprise and defiance Monday to comments made by President-elect Donald Trump, who said in an interview that NATO was "obsolete" and hinted that more member states would leave the 28-nation EU.
U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, in remarks likely to rattle US allies, described NATO as "obsolete" in an interview published earlier Monday editions of two European newspapers.
He also hailed Britain's exit from the EU and backed a speedy trade deal with the UK, but condemned as "catastrophic" Chancellor Angela Merkel's decision to open Germany's doors to a flood of refugees.
"I said a long time ago that NATO had problems," Trump said, in remarks carried by The Times of London and Bild, Germany's biggest-selling daily. "Number one, it was obsolete, because it was designed many, many years ago," he said.
German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, speaking ahead of an EU foreign ministers meeting, said Trump's view on NATO and criticism that allied members weren't paying their fair share has "caused astonishment."
His French counterpart Jean-Marc Ayrault added that the best response to such an interview was simple — Europeans uniting together.
Beyond NATO, Trump indicated he was indifferent to whether the EU stays together or not, a sharp break from the Obama administration, which encouraged Great Britain to remain in the EU last year before the U.K. voted in June to leave.
Ayrault said "the best way to defend Europe — and it is at Trump's invitation — is to say united, together as a bloc."
Britain decided to leave the EU in a vote in June. In the interview, Trump said "I believe others will leave ... I do think keeping it together is not gonna be as easy as a lot of people think."
Trump predicted that Brexit — the British exit from the EU — would "end up being a great thing" and said he was already looking forward to bilateral relations with Britain.
British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said it's "very good news that the United States of America wants to do a good free trade deal with us and wants to do it very fast."
Trump was less kind to German industry officials, saying their car manufacturers including BMW could face tariffs of up to 35 percent if they set up plants in Mexico instead of in the U.S. and try to export cars to the U.S. from there.
Such tariffs would make "the American auto industry worse, weaker and more expensive," Sigmar Gabriel, Germany's economy minister, told Bild.
Gabriel suggested Europeans exhibit more self confidence in dealing with Trump.
"We're not weak and inferior," he noted.
Responding to Trump's complaint that German automakers don't behave fairly because a lot of German cars are seen in the U.S. but few American cars are bought in Germany, Gabriel suggested the solution might be that "the U.S. needs to build better cars."
BMW said Monday that the company would stick to its plans to produce cars in Mexico.
"The production is aimed at the world market," BMW said, according to the German news agency dpa. "Therefore the plant in Mexico will complement ... the production plants in Germany and China."
