Researchers asserted that the appreciation for fine art can emerge from a remarkably early age, as evidenced by their discovery that babies as young as 4 months old can display preferences for certain artistic elements.
When shown landscapes by the Dutch post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh, psychologists at the University of Surrey found both babies and adults mostly favored the same paintings, with "Green Corn Stalks" (1888) proving to be the most popular.
The team at the university's Sussex Baby Lab also uncovered that infants liked paintings that had more edges – such as those featuring leaves or branches – and curved lines.
In their findings, published in the Journal of Vision, the researchers said aspects of artistic preferences may be hardwired from an early age.
Philip McAdams, a doctoral researcher at the University of Sussex and lead author of the paper, said, "It was fascinating to find that babies respond to the basic building blocks of the paintings, such as edges and colors, and that these properties could explain large amounts of why babies look at, and adults like, particular artworks."
"Our study also appears to have identified features of adult aesthetics that can be traced back to sensory biases in infancy."
"Our findings show that babies' visual systems and visual preferences are more sophisticated than commonly thought."
For the study, which was in collaboration with children's sensory brand, Etta Loves, the researchers recruited 25 babies, aged 4 to 8 months, and 25 adults.
The babies sat on their parent's lap while 40 pairs of images, featuring landscape paintings by Van Gogh, were shown on a tablet.
Adults were also shown the same paintings and asked which image in the pair they found to be more pleasant.
Recordings showed babies looked longer at the Van Gogh landscapes that adults also rated as most pleasant.
These paintings featured high color and lightness contrasts as well as lots of the color green.
The most preferred Van Gogh painting was "Green Corn Stalks" whilst the least preferred was "Olive Grove."
But researchers also found small differences in the artistic tastes between adults and babies.
For example, they found that infants preferred paintings that contained the most edges and curved lines, which the adults did not seem to favor.
Professor Anna Franklin, head of the Sussex Colour Group and founder of the Sussex Baby Lab, and lead author on the paper said, "We've been amazed by how much the young babies responded to the art."
"Although newborn babies' vision is very blurry, our findings demonstrate that by 4 months old, babies can see well enough to look longer at some paintings than others, and can pay attention to many of the artistic details."
