China trade surplus narrows in 2011

The country had a trade surplus of $183.1 billion in 2010. According to Reuters calculations, China recorded a surplus of about $21.6 billion in December, a four-month high and a sharp rise from November's $14.5 billion.

If that number is accurate, it would be well above market expectations. A Reuters poll o f 23 economists forecast China's trade surplus to fall to $ 8.8 billion in December as weakening global demands hurt Chinese exports.

Chen said in a statement on the M inistry's website that the world econom y faces a "stern and complicated" situation this year and that any recovery would be slow and likely to fight huge headwinds.

Still, China w ill take new measures to defend and grow its market share as the world's largest exporter, Chen said.

"Export tax rebate process will be accelerated," Chen said, adding other policies include steady pro-trade policies and enhanced credit support to exporters.

In 2011, China's trade surplus share of China's gross domestic product (GDP) dropped to about 2 percent in 2011 from 3.1 percent in 2010, Chen said.

The United States has urged Beijing to keep China's trade surplus share of GDP below 4 percent, although that proposal has been rejected by the Chinese government.

"China has achieved balanced and stable development of foreign trade in 2011," Chen said.

He added that China's exports and imports totalled $3.6 trillion last year, an increase of 20 percent from a year ago. But Chen did not give a breakdown of exports and imports.

China's customs administration is scheduled to publish trade data for December and all of 2011 on next Tuesday.

Chinese officials and analysts say the country's massive export sector will face a challenging 2012 due to a weak global economy caused by the Europe debt crisis.

China, also the world's second-largest importer, has targeted annual 10 percent growth in its trade turnover through 2015.