Saudi Arabia, Russia and five other key members of the OPEC+ group said on Sunday they agreed in an online meeting to boost oil production by 188,000 barrels per day (bpd) in September amid a backdrop of disruptions caused by the Mideast war.
"The seven participating countries decided to implement a production adjustment of 188 thousand barrels per day," they said in a joint statement.
The increase, decided by the key countries in the enlarged Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), was widely expected by analysts.
"OPEC+ has finished unwinding its voluntary cuts. The next challenge is managing the surplus that could emerge as export flows normalize," said Jorge Leon, an analyst at Rystad Energy.
He warned, however, "Today’s decision changes little in the near term because (the Strait of) Hormuz remains constrained. The real market impact will come when normal export flows resume."
The Gulf countries have struggled to increase exports due to the near-paralysis of the Strait of Hormuz during the war in the Middle East, despite a brief upswing in shipping traffic after a U.S.-Iran memorandum of understanding was signed in June.
Many OPEC+ members cannot produce as much oil as their official targets allow due to a "decline in production capacity," so increasing targets has become less meaningful, said Giovanni Staunovo, an analyst at UBS.
The September increase, agreed on by OPEC+ countries Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman, completes the unwinding of the second of the three production-cut packages introduced by the organization.
"Having completed the restoration campaign, OPEC+ has little incentive to rush into further supply changes. Our base case is a fourth-quarter pause while the group prepares for the 2027 quota negotiations," said Rystad Energy's Leon.
"For now, geopolitics is masking the scale of the supply increase. That will become much clearer once export flows normalize," he said.
It remains unclear when the group will actually be able to increase its oil volumes. Some member countries, such as Iraq, have expressed a desire to significantly boost production.
Russia, though, is confronted with repeated Ukrainian drone attacks on its oil infrastructure that have crimped production, currently hovering around 9 million barrels per day, compared with a target of 9.8 million barrels per day.
OPEC+ "faces potentially difficult talks over new production quotas" starting next year following the September increase, according to analysts at DNB Carnegie.
Between late 2022 and 2023, OPEC+ became concerned that oil prices were falling, and agreed to cut oil production in three separate rounds, reducing total output by nearly 6 million barrels per day.
But Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, Oman and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), before the latter's exit from the group on May 1, then changed their strategy by gradually upping production starting in 2025.
"I don't think cohesion is at risk at this very moment," said Leon, warning, however, that the UAE's withdrawal from the group in May has highlighted a weakness in this area.
