Several oil fields in Iraq's Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) territory ceased production after sustaining significant infrastructure damage, authorities said, following a third consecutive day of drone attacks on Wednesday.
It was not certain who had carried out the attacks and no group has claimed responsibility for them.
Gulf Keystone Petroleum (GKP) said it had shut production at Shaikan field, one of the largest oil discoveries in KRG, due to attacks in the field's vicinity.
"As a safety precaution, GKP has decided to temporarily shut-in production and has taken measures to protect staff. The company's assets have not been impacted," the company said in a statement.
Gulf Keystone has a production sharing contract with KRG with an 80% working interest in the license of Shaikan, located around 60 kilometers (37 miles) to the northwest of the regional capital, Irbil.
"A number of terrorist attacks were carried out by a bomb-dropping drone on the oil fields of Tawke, Peshkabour, and Ain Sifni in the independent administration of Zakho and the district of Shekhan in Duhok province," KRG's Ministry of Natural Resources said.
The attacks aimed to harm the economic infrastructure of Iraq's KRG and threaten the safety of civilian workers in the energy sector, the ministry said.
Norwegian oil and gas firm DNO, which operates the Tawke and Peshkabir oil fields in the Zakho area that borders Türkiye, said it temporarily suspended production at the fields following explosions that caused no injuries.
"The damage assessment is underway and the company expects to restart production once the assessment is completed," DNO said. DNO's shares fell around 5% after the attack and were poised to see their worst day since June 25.
The fields were attacked by three bomb-laden drones, but there were no casualties, only material damage, KRG's counterterrorism service posted on Facebook.
The Ain Sifni oil field, operated by U.S.-based Hunt Oil, was also attacked later in the Dohuk region of northern Iraq.
There were no further details on the attack. On Tuesday, a drone attack halted production at the Sarsang oil field in KRG hours before its U.S. operator signed a deal with Iraq to develop another field.
KRG security sources said initial investigations suggested the drone came from areas under the control of Iran-backed militias. On Monday, two drones fell on the Khurmala oil field near Irbil, damaging water pipes at the field.