Russian companies have been rushing to open new accounts at a Chinese state bank, whose Moscow branch has seen a surge in inquiries, a person familiar with the matter said, as the country's businesses struggle with international sanctions after its invasion of Ukraine.
"Over the past few days, 200-300 companies have approached us, wanting to open new accounts," the person, who works at the Moscow branch of a Chinese state bank and has direct knowledge of its operations, told Reuters.
He declined to be named or have his bank identified as he is not authorized to speak with the media.
It was not clear how widespread Russian demand for new accounts at Chinese banks was, but the banker source told Reuters many of the companies seeking new accounts do business with China and that he expected yuan transactions by such firms to increase.
Western governments are shutting off Russia's economy from the global financial system, pushing international companies to halt sales, cut ties and dump tens of billions of dollars of investments.
China has repeatedly voiced opposition to the sanctions, calling them ineffective and insisting it will maintain normal economic and trade exchanges with Russia.
A handful of Chinese state banks operate in Moscow, including the Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, the Agricultural Bank of China, the Bank of China and China Construction Bank.
China Construction Bank declined to comment. The other three Chinese state banks did not respond to Reuters' request for comment.
A Chinese businessperson with long-term ties with Russia, who also wished anonymity, said several Russian companies he works with are now planning to open yuan accounts.
"It's pretty simple logic. If you cannot use U.S. dollars, or euros, and the U.S. and Europe stop selling you many products, you have no other option but to turn to China. The trend is inevitable," the source told Reuters.
As a growing number of Western companies abandon Russia, the willingness of emerging-market giants such as China to sustain business relations with Moscow highlights a deep rift over Europe's biggest crisis since World War II. That trend could threaten to chip away the dominance of the U.S. dollar in global trade.
FESCO Transportation Group, a major Russian transport and logistics company, said this week it will accept Chinese yuan from customers after some Russian banks were kicked out of the global financial messaging system SWIFT.
"It's natural for Russian companies to be willing to accept yuan," said Shen Muhui, head of a trade body that promotes links between Russia and China.
But small Chinese exporters are suffering from a tumble in the ruble and many are suspending deliveries to avoid potential losses, he said.
The Russian currency dived to a record low of more than 17 rubles to yuan on Wednesday, having lost nearly 40% of its value against the Chinese unit over the past week.
"Companies will be switching to yuan-ruble business but in any case, things will become two, three or four times more expensive for Russians because the exchange rate between the yuan and ruble is also changing," said Konstantin Popov, a Russian entrepreneur in Shanghai.
Shen said Russian demand for Chinese goods will nevertheless grow in the long term. "The key is to solve trade settlement issues" in the face of sanctions, he said.
