Daily Sabah logo

Politics
Diplomacy Legislation War On Terror EU Affairs Elections News Analysis
TÜRKİYE
Istanbul Education Investigations Minorities Expat Corner Diaspora
World
Mid-East Europe Americas Asia Pacific Africa Syrian Crisis Islamophobia
Business
Automotive Economy Energy Finance Tourism Tech Defense Transportation News Analysis
Lifestyle
Health Environment Travel Food Fashion Science Religion History Feature Expat Corner
Arts
Cinema Music Events Portrait Reviews Performing Arts
Sports
Football Basketball Motorsports Tennis
Opinion
Columns Op-Ed Reader's Corner Editorial
PHOTO GALLERY
JOBS ABOUT US RSS PRIVACY CONTACT US
© Turkuvaz Haberleşme ve Yayıncılık 2023

Daily Sabah logo

عربي
  • Politics
    • Diplomacy
    • Legislation
    • War On Terror
    • EU Affairs
    • Elections
    • News Analysis
  • TÜRKİYE
    • Istanbul
    • Education
    • Investigations
    • Minorities
    • Expat Corner
    • Diaspora
  • World
    • Mid-East
    • Europe
    • Americas
    • Asia Pacific
    • Africa
    • Syrian Crisis
    • Islamophobia
  • Business
    • Automotive
    • Economy
    • Energy
    • Finance
    • Tourism
    • Tech
    • Defense
    • Transportation
    • News Analysis
  • Lifestyle
    • Health
    • Environment
    • Travel
    • Food
    • Fashion
    • Science
    • Religion
    • History
    • Feature
    • Expat Corner
  • Arts
    • Cinema
    • Music
    • Events
    • Portrait
    • Reviews
    • Performing Arts
  • Sports
    • Football
    • Basketball
    • Motorsports
    • Tennis
  • Gallery
  • Opinion
    • Columns
    • Op-Ed
    • Reader's Corner
    • Editorial
  • TV

What lies ahead for the Ikhwan?

by Taha Kılınç

Mar 11, 2014 - 12:00 am GMT+3
by Taha Kılınç Mar 11, 2014 12:00 am

Arab governments' repression of the Muslim Brotherhood offers lessons for the future

The Saudi government decided to follow in the footsteps of Egypt and declare the Muslim Brotherhood, commonly known as "Ikhwan" [the Arabic translation of its name], a terrorist organization. As such, it will be considered a terrorist action or abetting terror to be a member of the group, to give support, to embrace its freedom of expression, and even to make the Rabaa sign. After the announcement of the decision, Saudi scholars and opinion leaders began erasing all sympathetic messages regarding the Ikhwan on their social media accounts. Saudis and those living in the kingdom who express support for the Ikhwan face jail time or the revocation of their citizenship.

The Muslim Brotherhood, established in 1928 by an idealistic teacher named Hassan al-Banna, quickly became the most influential Islamic opposition movement in the entire Middle East. The movement, which went into a period of stagnation after the assassination of Hassan al-Banna in 1949, was completely banned in 1954 by the then-President of Egypt, Gamal Abdel Nasser. The 1960s saw a decade of executions, exiles and prohibitions against the Muslim Brotherhood. Numerous leaders of the movement, including the influential Sayyid Qutb, were jailed, killed, or deported by the Egyptian regime.

In the following years, Anwar Sadat and Hosni Mubarak did not remove the ban on the Muslim Brotherhood but instead granted them an unspoken freedom to conduct their activities inside the country. Many members of the Muslim Brotherhood went into parliament under electoral alliances and participated actively in politics.

Until the beginning of the Arab Spring, the Muslim Brotherhood was a livid memory but falling into oblivion in terms of political function. However, the Ikhwan was the most organized opposition party following the fall of Mubarak, it won the first free presidential election in Egypt, bringing its ill-fated candidate Mohamed Morsi to power.

The restrictions brought upon the Muslim Brotherhood after the July 3 coup are echoing the restraints of the 1950s and 1960s. History is repeating itself in Egypt, as some of the most important names of the movement are in jail and its followers are treated as terrorists. It will not be a surprise if other Arab countries decide to follow in the footsteps of Egypt and Saudi Arabia.

Some countries, such as Qatar, are being punished by "sister" countries for showing tolerance to the Muslim Brotherhood. Recently, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Bahrain withdrew their ambassadors from Qatar.

Their justification was Doha's insufficient effort in providing regional stability. It is obvious however, that what the countries meant is Qatar's support of the Muslim Brotherhood.

Arab governments' declaration of total war against the Muslim Brotherhood is for the sake of protecting their own thrones and regimes. However, this is not a sustainable strategy as the Muslim Brotherhood and the ideology behind it is not destructible through prohibitions. As long as despots rule and injustices exist, political rebellion and alternatives to them will as well. The Muslim Brotherhood is the most consistent, non-violent and communal political movement of the past century.

In the Arab region, the Muslim Brotherhood and other political parties inspired by it are facing the reinforcement of al-Qaeda. However, this reinforcement does not appear to be headed toward an alternative political movement because of its violent tendencies. Because totalitarian administrations cannot go on forever, the time will come for publically supported, broad-based political groups.

In this constrained period of transformation and anticipation, the most important responsibility of the future heirs of the Muslim Brotherhood is to make self-criticism and fill out theories.
  • shortlink copied
  • Last Update: Mar 11, 2014 2:03 am
    RELATED TOPICS
    fight-against-terrorism DEUTSCHE-BANK US-LIBYA-RELATIONS
    The Daily Sabah Newsletter
    Keep up to date with what’s happening in Turkey, it’s region and the world.
    You can unsubscribe at any time. By signing up you are agreeing to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
    No Image
    Dynamic Mariner-Mavi Balina 2022 NATO drills continue in Türkiye
    PHOTOGALLERY
    • POLITICS
    • Diplomacy
    • Legislation
    • War On Terror
    • EU Affairs
    • News Analysis
    • TÜRKİYE
    • Istanbul
    • Education
    • Investigations
    • Minorities
    • Diaspora
    • World
    • Mid-East
    • Europe
    • Americas
    • Asia Pacific
    • Africa
    • Syrian Crisis
    • İslamophobia
    • Business
    • Automotive
    • Economy
    • Energy
    • Finance
    • Tourism
    • Tech
    • Defense
    • Transportation
    • News Analysis
    • Lifestyle
    • Health
    • Environment
    • Travel
    • Food
    • Fashion
    • Science
    • Religion
    • History
    • Feature
    • Expat Corner
    • Arts
    • Cinema
    • Music
    • Events
    • Portrait
    • Performing Arts
    • Reviews
    • Sports
    • Football
    • Basketball
    • Motorsports
    • Tennis
    • Opinion
    • Columns
    • Op-Ed
    • Reader's Corner
    • Editorial
    • Photo gallery
    • Jobs
    • privacy
    • about us
    • contact us
    • RSS
    © Turkuvaz Haberleşme ve Yayıncılık 2021