The once-racing certainty that China would become a major player in football looks increasingly like a distant dream, a decade after the splash of Chinese cash made waves in the global football market.
The decision to relinquish the rights to next year's Asian Cup finals, which was made by China last weekend citing COVID-19 uncertainties, has left Chinese football facing an uncertain future.
Staging the quadrennial continental championship in nine sparkling new arenas and one rebuilt stadium was supposed to be a stepping stone towards realizing President Xi Jinping's ambition of hosting the World Cup.
That dream now appears to be further away than ever.
The grinding impact of the global health crisis and China's pursuit of a zero-COVID strategy, coupled with increasing difficulties within the business sector that bankrolled many of the country's clubs, has left the game in turmoil.
"The gloss has come off China's sporting ecosystem," Mark Dreyer of China Sports Insider told Reuters.
"Who would trust China with a World Cup bid given everything we've seen in the last two years from the pandemic?
"In football terms, we've basically seen the full boom and bust."
The current climate is a long way from the day, 10 years ago Tuesday, when Guangzhou Evergrande unveiled World Cup winner Marcello Lippi as its new head coach on an annual salary of 10 million euros ($10.44 million).
The Italian's arrival heralded a new era for Chinese football, largely fueled by money from ambitious property developers determined to deliver Xi's dream.
Within 18 months of his arrival, Lippi had steered Guangzhou to the Asian Champions League title. Two years later another World Cup winner, Luiz Felipe Scolari, repeated the feat.
The perennially weak national team aside, football was flying high in China and the sums spent on players and coaches from around the world escalated as the Chinese Super League (CSL) thrived.
Oscar swapped Chelsea for Shanghai and a salary reported to be just short of half a million dollars a week in 2016, following in the footsteps of fellow Brazilian Hulk, who had moved from St. Petersburg for a fee of around $50 million.
The country's entrepreneurs, meanwhile, flocked to Europe in an effort to import expertise into China's nascent football industry. Soon Atletico Madrid, AC Milan and Inter Milan were under Chinese ownership.
Governing bodies were courted. FIFA partnered with Wanda Sports and the Jack Ma-owned Alibaba signed up to sponsor the expanded Club World Cup on its scheduled relaunch in China in 2021.
A bid to host the World Cup in 2030 or 2034 was expected and the 2023 Asian Cup rights were secured at the Asian Football Confederation's extraordinary congress in Paris in 2019.
Some change was already in the air before COVID-19 emerged in late 2019, but the ensuing global pandemic sent the game into a tailspin.
The 2021 Club World Cup, unexpanded, was offloaded to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and now the Asian Cup rights have been handed back, leaving China's hopes of hosting the World Cup looking like little more than a COVID-19 fever dream.
In the club game, the decline has been just as precipitous with Jiangsu FC, owned by Inter Milan proprietors the Suning Group, folding a few months after winning the 2020 CSL title.
Government pressure on heavily indebted developers has seen funding slashed at numerous clubs, including Guangzhou, while the country's pursuit of a zero-COVID strategy has turned the CSL into a shell of its former self.
With significantly lower wages on offer and the grim prospect of playing in fan-free biosecure bubbles, few of the high-profile players who once flocked to the league remain.
The 19th CSL season is scheduled to begin next month, but the exact start date is still uncertain.
"Xi Jinping is known to be a football fan, but football will be so far down his list of priorities right now," says Dreyer, author of Sporting Superpower: An Insider's View on China's Quest to Be the Best.
"It used to be a given that he would live to see China host a World Cup, but I now think it's only 50-50."
