Syrian government forces and allies including extremist Shiite group, Hezbollah militants seized an extensive area southeast of Damascus from opposition groups on Thursday and fought other insurgents near a highway leading southwest, a monitoring group said. The advance is part of a wider escalation in fighting that has accompanied failed diplomatic efforts to end the five-year conflict. Syria's war has killed 250,000 people, created the worst refugee crisis since World War II, allowed for the rise of DAESH and drawn in many regional and global powers. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said it was one of the most significant government advances this year, after its forces took territory in northwestern and central Syria. Insurgents have also advanced in some areas recently, including in Aleppo province. Hezbollah's Al Manar television said the fighting in Damascus's Eastern Ghouta suburbs was part of a new military operation by the Syrian army against the opposition. The fighting began early on Thursday when government forces and Hezbollah fighters captured the town of Deir al-Asafir, and then seized a number of other areas nearby, closing off a pocket of opposition control in Eastern Ghouta, the British-based Observatory said.
Pro-opposition Orient News television reported that government forces had "taken complete control" of the southern part of Eastern Ghouta. The region has long been held by opposition groups. Most of Eastern Ghouta is still in opposition groups' hands, but Thursday's gains could pave the way for further government and Hezbollah advances there, Observatory director Rami Abdulrahman said. Government forces and their allies have recently sought to exploit opposition infighting in areas east of the Syrian capital. The insurgents have failed to halt that violence despite attempts at mediation. On Thursday hundreds of families fled Deir al-Asafir because of the intensity of the clashes between the government side and the opposition groups, the Observatory said. Hezbollah fighters played a key role in the assault, Abdulrahman said, which took place near to where the group's top military commander in Syria was recently killed by what it said was opposition shellfire.
Separately, southwest of Damascus, the Syrian army and its allies pressed attacks to try to shore up control of a main highway running from the capital to southwestern Syria, including Quneitra province and the Golan Heights, the Observatory said. Government forces have carried out dozens of air raids around the town of Khan al-Shih, where opposition groups control areas straddling the highway, it said. Capture of Khan al-Shih would help secure control of the road, Abdulrahman said. The Syrian army said in a video report that opposition fighters attacked the area first, and had been beaten back and driven from some of their positions by government forces. The Observatory did not immediately report significant advances. The fighting raged despite international attempts to revive a wider ceasefire in western Syria and restart peace talks. Fighting continues elsewhere in western Syria, including in Aleppo and Latakia provinces, and DAESH is engaged in battles farther east separately against government forces, Kurdish fighters and a U.S.-led air campaign.
