A Turkish court has sentenced the owner of the Grand Kartal Hotel and 10 others to life in prison for severe negligence over a fire that tore through the 12-story ski resort in Bolu’s Kartalkaya, killing 78 people – including 34 children – and injuring 133 during the winter school break.
The blaze hit the 12-story Grand Kartal Hotel at the Kartalkaya ski resort in the province of Bolu on Jan. 21 during the winter school break, killing 78 people and injuring 133 others. A total of 34 children taking family vacations were among the victims.
The court convicted hotel owner Halit Ergül, along with his wife, two daughters, hotel managers, a deputy mayor and a deputy fire chief of negligence with "probable intent to kill.” They were each sentenced to life imprisonment for the deaths of the children and received an additional 25 years in prison for the 44 other fatalities.
The defendants, who have rejected responsibility for the deaths, were expected to appeal the decision. The courtroom broke into applause after the verdicts were read, with families welcoming the sentence.
The disaster forced terrified guests and hotel staff to leap from windows or dangle bedsheets to escape rooms engulfed in smoke and flames. It sent shockwaves across Türkiye, sparking widespread calls for accountability over negligence and safety violations.
Family members and friends of the victims staged demonstrations outside the courthouse during each hearing, holding up posters of their loved ones and demanding justice.
According to the indictment, the fire began at 3:17 a.m. when a spark from an electric grill ignited a garbage bin and ruptured a liquefied petroleum gas hose, triggering the blaze. Staff noticed the flames seven minutes later, but within two minutes, the fire had spread beyond control. Air from an open door accelerated the flames, which quickly engulfed the wooden ceiling.
Poor safety measures – including lack of smoke extraction, faulty alarms, inadequate staff training and missing sprinkler systems – allowed fumes to fill upper floors. Stairwells and elevator shafts acted like chimneys, and the absence of emergency lighting, signage and alternative exits prevented the safe evacuation of the hotel’s 238 guests, the indictment said.
The hotel first opened in 1999, and has been operated by Ergül’s company since 2007.
