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Burkina Faso geared for political change following coup unrest

by Agence France-Presse - AFP

Ouagadougou Oct 14, 2022 - 10:24 am GMT+3
Burkina Faso's new leader Capt. Ibrahim Traore arrives for a ceremony to honor the soldiers killed in Gaskinde, Ouagadougou,  Oct. 8, 2022. (AFP Photo)
Burkina Faso's new leader Capt. Ibrahim Traore arrives for a ceremony to honor the soldiers killed in Gaskinde, Ouagadougou, Oct. 8, 2022. (AFP Photo)
by Agence France-Presse - AFP Oct 14, 2022 10:24 am

Political parties, social and religious groups and representatives of the security forces gather Friday to chart the next phase in Burkina Faso's future after the country's latest coup.

The forum in the capital Ouagadougou will take place two weeks after the terrosist-torn Sahel state was rocked by its second military takeover in less than nine months.

A 34-year-old captain, Ibrahim Traore, leading a faction of disgruntled junior officers, forced out Lt.-Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba.

Damiba had seized power only in January, toppling the country's last elected president, Roch Marc Christian Kabore.

The talks opening on Friday are scheduled to appoint a successor to Damiba as transitional president – a head of state who will rule in the interim before power is eventually returned to civilians.

Supporters of Traore are clamoring for him to be that man, although he has outwardly said he does not want the job.

The head of the forum's organizing committee, Colonel Celestin Compaore, said the conference "will examine and adopt (a) charter of transition, appoint a transitional president in line with the charter and receive any proposals for the proper execution of the charter."

Troubled country

One of the world's poorest nations, Burkina Faso has a long history of coups since its independence from France in 1960.

Displaced children, who fled terrorist attacks in northern and eastern Burkina Faso are seen in Gampela, Ouagadougou, Oct. 6, 2022. (AFP Photo)
Displaced children, who fled terrorist attacks in northern and eastern Burkina Faso are seen in Gampela, Ouagadougou, Oct. 6, 2022. (AFP Photo)

The latest takeovers are rooted in unrest within army ranks over a terrorist insurgency that swept in from neighboring Mali in 2015.

Thousands of people have been killed and nearly 2 million have been displaced.

Barely a week goes by without the announcement of a bloody attack on the poorly equipped security forces. More than a third of the country lies outside government control.

Traore said Burkina would uphold a pledge that Damiba made to the West African bloc ECOWAS involving new elections and a return to civilian government by July 2024 at the latest.

But like Damiba before him, Traore defended the coup on the grounds that the authorities were failing to do enough against the terrorists.

The coup announcement on Sept. 30 said it was time to "refocus the transition (interim military rule) on the security emergency."

Damiba fled to neighboring Benin on Oct. 2, after a weekend of violent protests that also targeted the French embassy and cultural center and saw demonstrators raise Russian flags.

Vocal support

Traore said he would only stay at the helm to carry out "current business" but at meetings in Ouagadougou and Burkina's second city, Bobo-Dioulasso, supporters have been clamoring for him to be appointed to the top job.

"Captain Ibrahim Traore must fully implement the reason for which he came," said Oscar Seraphin Ky, one of his backers.

France, a close ally in Burkina's fight against the terrorists, has watched the new turmoil with deep concern, especially the anti-French sentiment.

A coup in Mali in 2020 sparked friction with France and led to the country's military entwinement with Russia. French troops that had been fighting terrorists in Mali for nine years pulled out this year after the row escalated.

The French ambassador to Burkina Faso, Luc Hallade, has advised French citizens to limit their movements on Friday to "what is strictly necessary ... out of concern for new protest movements."

According to local pollster Apidon, 53% of those questioned would prefer to have Traore in charge.

Among his most ardent supporters, the scale of Burkina's security crisis makes it crucial to have a military man in charge, it found.

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