Congo's president has called for an accelerated departure of the world's second-largest United Nations peacekeeping force from the country, beginning in December.
He contended that the force has been ineffective in quelling conflicts in the eastern regions of the country.
President Felix-Antoine Tshisekedi in an address at the annual United Nations gathering of world leaders on Wednesday accused the 17,000-strong peacekeeping mission of being unable to confront the fighting in eastern Congo that is "tearing apart” the central African nation.
After a quarter-century of peacekeeping efforts, "it’s time for our country to take its destiny fully in hand” and become the leading security force in Congo, he said.
How Congo's estimated 100,000-strong military will adapt to the challenge is not clear.
Moving up the start of the peacekeeping mission’s "accelerated retreat” by a year, from December 2024, will help ease deadly tensions in the region, said the president, who is seeking a second term in a general election in December.
Eastern Congo, far from the capital, has long been overrun by dozens of armed groups seeking a share of the region’s gold and other resources. Some have been quietly backed by Congo’s neighbors. U.N. experts have noted "substantial evidence” that Rwanda is supporting the resurgent M23 rebel group, which Rwanda has denied.
Thousands of civilians have suffered, and frustrated Congolese say that no one is protecting them from rebel attacks. Earlier this month, a Congolese military crackdown on planned protests against the U.N. mission killed at least 43 people and severely injured over 50 in the eastern city of Goma. Two high-ranking officers were arrested.
Such protests have been common. A visit by Pope Francis to eastern Congo planned for early this year was canceled because of the worsening security situation there.
"In the past year, the political and security environment has deteriorated sharply, creating a severe humanitarian and protection crisis,” said a report last month by the U.N. secretary-general discussing options for the peacekeeping mission’s withdrawal.
As the U.N. mission withdraws, more pressure is likely to fall on a separate, much smaller East African regional force in eastern Congo which has seen citizen protests as well. Earlier this year, the Southern African Development Community also decided to deploy forces to eastern Congo.
