Thailand's Constitutional Court on Wednesday suspended Prime Minister Prayut Chan-O-Cha from office while it reviews a legal challenge that could oust him months before an expected general election.
The court agreed unanimously to hear a case brought by opposition parties who argue that Prayut has reached the end of his eight-year term limit as prime minister.
Judges also agreed by five votes to four to suspend Prayut from office until the case is decided, the court said in a statement.
"The court considered the petition and supporting documents and deems the facts according to the request indicate reasonable grounds to suspect that there is a case as requested," the statement said.
"Thus, a majority vote (five against four) for (Prayut) to be suspended as prime minister, effective Aug. 24, 2022, until the court issues a verdict."
A caretaker will be appointed to lead the government, with current Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan among the favorite candidates tipped for the role.
The kingdom's 2017 constitution bars the prime minister from serving for more than eight years in total, and opposition parties say Prayut, who took power in a 2014 coup, has reached the limit.
Several hundred anti-government protesters rallied at Bangkok's Democracy Monument on Tuesday ahead of the court ruling and further demonstrations are planned.
Supporters of the 68-year-old leader argue that the clock on his rule began when the 2017 constitution was instituted, or even after the 2019 general election.
If the court follows this logic, Prayut could technically continue to serve until 2025 or 2027 – if he wins a general election which is due by March.
The former army chief came to power in a military coup that ousted Yingluck Shinawatra's democratically elected government. He headed the junta regime for five years and continued as the prime minister after the 2019 national elections.
The stern, blunt-speaking Prayut has found himself increasingly out of favor with voters. A recent opinion poll found two-thirds of respondents wanted him to vacate office immediately.
Under Prayut's watch, the kingdom registered its worst economic performance in 30 years and his government has also faced criticism over its handling of the pandemic.
Youth-led pro-democracy rallies in Bangkok in 2020 attracted tens of thousands of people at their peak, and a key demand of the movement was for Prayut to resign.
On Wednesday, police had placed shipping containers on some streets near government buildings in anticipation of fresh protests.
