Israeli attacks in southern Gaza left at least two dead in Rafah and three wounded in Khan Younis, heightening Palestinian fears of a complete cease-fire breakdown following Israel’s total blockade of the war-ravaged enclave.
A first phase of a cease-fire between Israel and Palestinian resistance group Hamas that began in January ended over the weekend with no agreement on what will happen next.
Hamas says an agreed second phase must now begin, leading to a permanent Israeli withdrawal and an end to the war. Israel has instead offered a temporary extension into April, with Hamas to release more hostages in return for Palestinian detainees, without immediate talks on Gaza's future.
Two Israeli government officials said mediators had asked Israel for a few more days to resolve the standoff.
Israel raised the stakes on Sunday by imposing a total blockade on all supplies, including food and fuel, to sustain the 2.3 million Gazans living among the ruins after the 15-month conflict.
Hundreds of lorries carrying supplies were backed up in Egypt, denied permission to enter. Gaza residents said shops had been swiftly emptied of all supplies and the price of a sack of flour had more than doubled overnight.
"Where will our food come from?" said Salah al-Hajj Hassan, a resident in Jabalia, on Gaza's northern edge where families have returned to destroyed homes to live in the rubble.
"We are dying, and we don't want war or the alarm bells of displacement or the alarm bells of starving our children."
Residents said Israeli tanks stationed near the eastern and southern borders of Gaza intensified gunfire and tank shelling into the outskirts throughout the night, raising fears among the population that fighting could resume.
A Palestinian official with a group allied to Hamas told Reuters a state of alert had been declared among the group's members.
At least two people were killed by an Israeli drone fire in Rafah, and three people were wounded by a helicopter that fired on Khan Younis, medics said.
In a statement, the Israeli military said its forces fired at a motorboat in the coastal area of Khan Younis, violating security restrictions in the area and posing a threat.
The military said in another incident in southern Gaza, its forces identified two suspects who were moving towards them and posing a threat. Israeli forces "fired at the suspects to eliminate the threat and identified casualties," it said.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said Sunday it had adopted a proposal by U.S. President Donald Trump's envoy, Steve Witkoff, for a temporary cease-fire for the Muslim holy month of Ramadan and Jewish feast of Passover, ending around April 20.
The truce would be conditional on Hamas releasing half of the remaining living and dead hostages on the first day, with the remainder released at the conclusion if an agreement is reached on a permanent cease-fire.
Hamas says it is committed to the originally agreed cease-fire that had been scheduled to move into a second phase, with negotiations aimed at a permanent end to the war, and hostages could be released only under that plan.
The Gaza Interior Ministry called on residents to provide information about merchants raising food prices in the wake of the new blockade.
Tamer al-Burai, a Gaza businessman, said that with shops suddenly empty, the price of a sack of flour had risen to 100 shekels ($28) from 40 shekels. Prices for cooking oil, fuel, and vegetables had also surged.
"It is catastrophic and things might become worse if the cease-fire isn't resumed or there is no intervention by the local authorities against greedy merchants," he told Reuters via a chat app.
Salama Marouf, head of the Gaza government media office, urged Gazans not to panic, saying there was enough food in markets for at least two weeks. The economy ministry had initiated an effort to compel merchants not to increase prices.
"There are pressures to compel the occupation (Israel) to commit to the cease-fire agreement and to reopen the crossing," said Marouf in a statement Monday.
Israel's genocidal war has killed more than 48,000 Palestinians in Gaza, according to local health authorities, and displaced most of the population.
The war was triggered by the Hamas incursion of southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, which caused 1,200 deaths and took over 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Fifty-nine hostages are believed to remain in Gaza.
