The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank warned on Monday that Israel's attacks on Gaza and the related assaults on shipping through the Red Sea pose threats to the global economy, though the IMF chief voiced optimism over prospects for a so-called "soft landing" despite uncertainties.
The Israel-Palestine conflict flare-up raging since October has already hit the Middle East and North Africa region's economy, said Kristalina Georgieva, the IMF's managing director.
Its knock-on effects could impact the world the longer the fighting drags on, Georgieva told the World Governments Summit, an annual gathering of business and political leaders in Dubai.
"I fear most a longevity of the conflict because, if it goes on and on, the risk of spillover goes up," she said.
"Right now we see a risk of spillover in the Suez Canal," she said, as Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels have attacked Red Sea shipping leading to the crucial maritime passage.
The Houthis say they are targeting what they consider Israeli-linked shipping in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza, pushing some cargo carriers to take longer and more expensive routes to avoid attacks.
The U.N. Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTD) warned late last month that the volume of commercial traffic passing through the Suez Canal had fallen more than 40% in the previous two months.
Georgieva said that if there are other "consequences in terms of where the fighting goes, it could be more problematic for the world as a whole."
On a personal note, she added that "as a woman, as a mother, grandmother ... I pray for peace."
The Gaza Strip has been under intense Israeli assault for over four months, as Israel launched an indiscriminate air and ground offensive that has killed at least 28,340 people, mostly women and children, according to the health ministry in the besieged territory. The attacks came after Palestinian resistance group Hamas's Oct. 7 attack, which resulted in the deaths of about 1,160 people in Israel, according to Israeli figures.
Despite the war-related uncertainties, Georgieva said the IMF is "very confident that the world economy is now poised for this soft landing we have been dreaming of."
"I expect to see by midyear interest rates going in the direction inflation has been going for the last year now," she said when asked about interest rates being cut in leading economies.
Also speaking at the summit, World Bank President Ajay Banga said that "what's going on Gaza, but also the challenges of Ukraine ... and the Red Sea" are among the top challenges to the global economic outlook.
"When you add these variables to what is already turning out to be probably the lowest growth of the last 55 years ... that's something we have to keep a close eye on," he said.
