A recent U.S. employment report has shown "signs of fragility" in the labor market, a senior central bank official said Saturday, backing the idea of three interest rate cuts this year to guard against further weakening.
In prepared remarks to a summit in Colorado, Federal Reserve (Fed) Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle Bowman called for a "proactive approach" in lowering the benchmark lending rate.
Doing so "would help avoid a further unnecessary erosion in labor market conditions" and reduce the chance that the Fed's rate-setting committee will need to make a larger cut if the jobs market worsened further, she said.
Bowman also made the case that price increases from U.S. President Donald Trump's sweeping tariffs this year will likely represent "a one-time effect."
She expects inflation will return to the Fed's 2% target after the tariff effects dissipate.
"It is appropriate to look through temporarily elevated inflation readings and therefore remove some policy restraint to avoid weakening in the labor market," she added in the remarks.
Bowman was one of two Fed governors to dissent at the central bank's July policy meeting, a rare occurrence even as officials voted to hold rates steady for a fifth straight gathering.
Her latest remarks underscore growing divisions among Fed policymakers about when the independent central bank should begin slashing rates again.
The Fed has come under intense pressure from Trump recently, as the president repeatedly lambasts Fed Chair Jerome Powell for its decisions to keep rates unchanged.
Bowman, who was nominated by Trump in 2018 to the Fed's board, also took aim at government data over its declining survey response rates and other issues, saying the monthly numbers have become increasingly tough to interpret.
Even as she acknowledged weakness in the labor market, she said that she remained "cautious about taking too much signal from data releases."
On the day that the Labor Department released July's jobs report, which showed cracks in the market with employment in May and June revised down significantly by 258,000 jobs, Trump ordered the firing of the commissioner of labor statistics.
Without providing evidence, he accused the commissioner, Erika McEntarfer, of manipulating data for political reasons.
