High energy prices and a lack of reliable energy supplies are hampering production and investments of German companies, with a growing trend of industrial firms considering relocating abroad, a survey showed on Thursday.
Germany's industrial firms have been suffering from a contraction in economic activity in the aftermath of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, with the ensuing slump in Russian energy imports triggering sharp energy price rallies in 2022.
Prices have since fallen but are still high compared to other countries.
A poll by Germany's DIHK Chambers of Industry and Commerce of around 3,300 companies showed that 37% were considering cutting production or moving abroad, up from 31% last year and 16% in 2022.
For energy-intensive industrial firms some 45% of companies were mulling slashing output or relocation, the survey showed.
"The trust of the German economy in energy policy is severely damaged," Achim Dercks, DIHK deputy chief executive said, adding that the government had not succeeded in providing companies with a perspective for reliable and affordable energy supply.
"Those who fail to recognize this will eventually witness the deindustrialization of our country," he said.
More than a third of industrial companies in Germany are reducing investment in core processes due to high energy costs, the survey showed, adding that two-thirds of industrial firms saw their competitiveness at risk.
Dercks said Berlin's package presented last month to strengthen the country as an industrial location did not go far enough, adding that solutions for energy supply and prices were left out.
"For many industrial companies, however, this is currently the decisive location issue," he added.
Germany's economy ministry last year proposed a subsidy for industrial electricity prices but the proposal was challenged by the finance ministry and then completely scrapped after a constitutional court ruling forced the coalition to make painful cuts to its 2024 budget.
Energy self-supply through direct wind energy contracts and access to hydrogen has become increasingly important for companies, DIHK said, adding that taxes and electricity fees must be reduced.
Recent government measures to reduce bureaucracy have not yet made a noticeable impact, DIHK said. Two-thirds of firms called for predictability.
With price pressure and output drop, a quarter of companies are also scaling back climate protection investments, with companies' sentiment towards energy transition registering its second worst value in the history of the survey, DIHK said.
"While in the years before 2023, many companies also saw opportunities in the energy transition for their own operations, in their view the risks have recently clearly outweighed the benefits," Dercks said.
