U.S. President Donald Trump has pardoned Binance founder Changpeng Zhao, who built the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange and served time in prison for failing to prevent criminals from using the platform to launder money tied to child exploitation, drug trafficking and terrorism.
The pardon caps a monthslong effort by Zhao, a billionaire commonly known as CZ in the crypto world and one of the biggest names in the industry. He and Binance have been key supporters of some of the Trump family's crypto enterprises.
White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt claimed in a statement Thursday that Democratic President Joe Biden's administration prosecuted Zhao out of a "desire to punish the cryptocurrency industry" and that there were "no allegations of fraud or identifiable victims."
Zhao said in a post on social media platform X that he was "Deeply grateful for today's pardon and to President Trump for upholding America's commitment to fairness, innovation, and justice." He added, "Will do everything we can to help make America the Capital of Crypto."
Zhao's pardon is the last move by a president who has flexed his executive power to bestow clemency on political allies, prominent public figures and others convicted of crimes.
Zhao was released from prison last year after receiving a four-month sentence for violating the Bank Secrecy Act. He was the first person ever sentenced to prison time for such violations of that law, which requires U.S. financial institutions to know who their customers are, to monitor transactions and to file reports of suspicious activity. Prosecutors said no one had ever violated the regulations to the extent Zhao did.
The judge in the case said he was troubled by Zhao's decision to ignore U.S. banking requirements that would have slowed the company's explosive growth.
"Better to ask for forgiveness than permission," was what Zhao told his employees about the company's approach to U.S. law, prosecutors said. Binance allowed more than 1.5 million virtual currency trades, totaling nearly $900 million, that violated U.S. sanctions, prosecutors said.
"I failed here," Zhao told the court last year during sentencing. "I deeply regret my failure, and I am sorry."
Zhao had a remarkable path to becoming a crypto billionaire. He grew up in rural China and his family immigrated to Canada after the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre. As a teenager, he worked at a McDonald's and became enamored with the tech industry in college. He founded Binance in 2017.
He stepped down as chief of Binance in 2023 after the company pleaded guilty to failing to maintain an effective anti-money laundering program and paid a penalty of $4.3 billion. Zhao personally paid a fine of $50 million. However, he kept his Binance stake, with one of his appointees becoming chief executive of the company.
The U.S. Constitution gives the president broad power to issue pardons to wipe away federal criminal convictions, or commutations to modify sentences. Historically, presidents have largely waited until the end of their terms to use such powers, but there is no requirement that they do so.
Trump's pardon of Zhao fits into a broad pattern of his taking a hands-off approach to the crypto industry, which spent heavily to help him win the election in 2024. His administration has dropped several enforcement actions against crypto companies that began during Biden's term and disbanded the crypto-related enforcement team at the Justice Department.
Meanwhile, the president and his family have plunged headfirst into making money in crypto.
A stablecoin launched by World Liberty Financial, a crypto project founded by Trump and sons Donald Jr. and Eric, received early support and credibility thanks to an investment fund in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) using $2 billion worth of World Liberty's stablecoin to purchase a stake in Binance. Stablecoins are a type of cryptocurrency that are typically tied to the value of the U.S. dollar.
Zhao said earlier this year that his lawyers had requested a pardon.
It is not immediately clear what impact Trump's pardon of Zhao may have for operations at Binance and Binance.US, a separate arm of the main exchange offering more limited trading options to U.S. residents.
