German Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Monday that Berlin will cut fuel taxes as households struggle with the energy shock from the Middle East war, while also warning the conflict will have long-lasting consequences for Europe's largest economy.
The announcement came after oil prices surged again following the collapse of U.S.-Iran peace talks and U.S. President Donald Trump's decision to impose a blockade on the Strait of Hormuz.
Merz said the war "is the root cause of the problems we face in our own country," and stressed Berlin was doing all it could to try to bring the conflict to an end.
Following talks between his CDU party and its coalition partners, Merz said his government had decided to cut the tax on petrol and diesel by around 17 euro cents ($0.19) for two months.
"This will very quickly improve the situation for drivers and businesses in the country, and above all for those who, mainly for professional reasons, spend a great deal of time on the road," he told a news conference in Berlin.
Fuel prices in Germany, like elsewhere, have jumped sharply since the outbreak of the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran at the end of February.
Employers will also be able to pay their staff tax-free bonuses of up to 1,000 euros ($1,170) to mitigate the impacts of inflation, which has already started rising in Germany, the government announced.
Merz warned, however: "At the same time, we cannot offset every single outcome on the market with government funds... The state cannot absorb all uncertainties, not all risks, not all disruptions in global politics."
The government plans to bring forward an increase in tobacco taxes to finance the reduction in fuel duties, Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil said.
Germany, Europe's biggest economy, has been hard hit by the surge in energy costs at a time when many of its power-hungry manufacturers were already facing headwinds from U.S. tariffs and fierce Chinese competition.
Merz warned that the war's effects were likely to be long-lasting. "The German economy will face a significant burden over an extended period," he said.
Leading economic institutes this month slashed their growth forecast for Germany to just 0.6% for 2026, down from a prewar prediction of 1.3%.
