The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) may have finished raising interest rates to battle inflation but probably won't cut them "in the short term," a senior policymaker said Wednesday.
The Fed recently voted to hold its benchmark lending rate at its current 22-year high for the second consecutive meeting and indicated it still has "a long way to go" to bring inflation down to its long-run target of 2%.
Although inflation is still above this level, it has slowed markedly since last year, while the U.S. economy remains resilient, and the labor market is showing signs of weakening – raising hopes the Fed can tame price increases while avoiding a recession.
In prepared remarks Wednesday, Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker told a conference in Evanston, Illinois, that he felt holding interest rates at their current, restrictive, level was the right course of action.
"With monetary policy, there are always lags. Holding the rate steady will give those lags time to catch up," said Harker, a member of the Fed's rate-setting committee.
"While I see us on the path of taming inflation and protecting our economic underpinnings, I would also caution that a decrease in the policy rate is not something that is likely to happen in the short term," he added.
Harker said that rates would likely need to remain "higher for longer, as the other downward pressures on inflation work in tandem with the current policy rate to return our economy to balance."
The comments from Harker, a relatively "neutral" policymaker according to a recent Deutsche Bank report, underscores the difference of opinion between members of the Fed's interest rate-setting committee.
Most policymakers indicated back in September that they expect one more interest rate hike before the year is out.
But since then, several of them have suggested that the Fed may be done hiking, even as others have continued to back the prospect of further monetary tightening if needed.
On Tuesday, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman told a conference in Ohio that she continued to expect the Fed will need to raise rates further "to bring inflation down to our 2% target in a timely way."
"I see a continued risk that core services inflation remains stubbornly persistent," she added, referring to a measure of inflation that strips out volatile components like food and energy.
Futures traders currently assign a probability of over 90% that the Fed will vote to hold interest rates steady at its next rate meeting in December, according to data from CME Group.
