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Canada’s political earthquake: A stunning liberal resurgence

by Farhan Mujahid Chak

Mar 25, 2025 - 12:05 am GMT+3
Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney arrives at a news conference after meeting with provincial and territorial leaders at the Canadian War Museum, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, March 21, 2025. (Reuters Photo)
Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney arrives at a news conference after meeting with provincial and territorial leaders at the Canadian War Museum, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, March 21, 2025. (Reuters Photo)
by Farhan Mujahid Chak Mar 25, 2025 12:05 am

Canada's political landscape shifts as Liberals surge, Conservatives falter amid Trump's threats

In recent weeks, Canada has been gripped by a political earthquake that will be analyzed for years to come. What once seemed unthinkable is now unfolding before our eyes: the Liberal Party, which had been languishing in the polls, is surging toward the prospect of a majority government. Meanwhile, the once-dominant Conservative Party of Canada (CPC) is in freefall. How did this happen? Just weeks ago, the CPC enjoyed a commanding 30-point lead. Yet, in a remarkable reversal of fortune, the Liberals are now poised to reclaim power. What is the cause of this dramatic shift? A potent combination of misguided Conservative rhetoric, a growing nationalist backlash against U.S. aggression and the steady rise of Mark Carney as a leader who embodies resilience and principle.

Trudeau’s Final Stand

The catalyst for this political upheaval came from within and south of the border. U.S. President Donald Trump’s disdain for Canada was no secret, but his repeated, facetious references to former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as the “Governor of Canada” crossed the line. What initially seemed like petty mockery quickly escalated into genuine diplomatic threats. With Trump’s administration threatening to annex Greenland and take over the Panama Canal, his sudden pivot toward Canada – bullying and threatening economic warfare – was no laughing matter.

In his final days as Prime Minister, Trudeau refused to back down. His resolute defiance against U.S. tariffs and trade bullying stirred the hearts of Canadians. For once, it was not about partisan politics but about national pride. Trudeau’s refusal to cave became a rallying cry that unified the country. Ironically, his political swan song reignited the very support the Liberals had been hemorrhaging for years.

Conservative miscalculation

While Canada was finding its backbone, the Conservatives made a fatal miscalculation: they tethered themselves to the language and tactics of Trumpian populism. Under Pierre Poilievre’s leadership, the CPC adopted a campaign of negativity and division. Poilievre’s obsession with “common sense” messaging, fearmongering about crime and deriding so-called “woke” policies felt like a carbon copy of the radical Republican playbook.

Canadians are not Americans. While conservative populism may resonate south of the border, it comes across as mean-spirited and alien in Canada. The CPC failed to grasp that most Canadians, regardless of ideology, cherish their country’s multiculturalism, public healthcare and commitment to diplomacy. Poilievre’s attempts to stoke division misjudged the very essence of Canadian identity. Worse still, when Trump imposed tariffs on Canadian goods, the CPC’s ideological kinship with the Republican right made them seem complicit. The more Poilievre echoed Trump’s rhetoric, the more voters saw him as a puppet of U.S.-style radicalism.

Rise of Mark Carney

Amid the chaos, a new figure emerged: Mark Carney. As the freshly minted leader of the Liberal Party, Carney capitalized on the groundswell of national unity and positioned himself as the principled defender of Canada’s sovereignty. His steadfast opposition to Trump’s bullying and clear support for multilateralism resonated with voters.

Carney’s leadership exuded competence and calm – a stark contrast to the CPC’s increasingly reactionary posture. His ability to project stability and a straightforward pro-Canada pro-diplomacy platform rebranded the Liberals as the party of principled resistance. In weeks, Carney turned the Liberal Party from a fading force into a beacon of national pride.

Ultimately, there are five straightforward lessons for political observers to explain the remarkable resurgence of Liberal fortunes. The first is that Trumpism doesn’t sell in Canada. Poilievre’s inflammatory, U.S.-style rhetoric alienated moderate and progressive voters alike. Canadians rejected the importation of Republican-style culture wars. The second is that nationalism still matters for Canadians. Trump’s tariffs and threats united Canadians in a way few imagined possible. The CPC’s perceived alignment with U.S. radicalism made them look weak and unpatriotic by comparison. Third, you should never underestimate the working class. The CPC wrongly assumed that working-class Canadians would embrace simplistic populism. In reality, they saw through the rhetoric and rejected it. Fourth, Canadian identity is not for sale. The CPC’s failure to appreciate the foundational importance of public healthcare, multiculturalism and inclusion cost them dearly. The fifth and last is that leadership matters. Mark Carney’s calm, competent and principled leadership starkly contrasted with Poilievre’s increasingly combative, Trump-style tactics.

Turning point for Canada

The sudden resurgence of the Liberals reveals how unpredictable modern politics can be. The CPC’s collapse serves as a cautionary tale: embracing Trumpian populism may win headlines, but it loses hearts in Canada. Meanwhile, the Liberals’ resurgence proves that principled leadership and a clear defense of national sovereignty still resonate.

As Canada prepares for a federal election, the political landscape has been reshaped in ways few could have predicted. The Liberals now stand on the precipice of a majority government – a reality that seemed impossible weeks ago. The Conservatives, meanwhile, are left to pick up the pieces, grappling with the consequences of their self-inflicted wounds. One thing is certain: Canada’s political future has been forever altered, and the lessons of this political earthquake will reverberate for years to come.

About the author
Professor of International Affairs, Visiting Research Faculty at Al Waleed Center for Muslim Christian Understanding at Georgetown University
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