Israel’s Cabinet has authorized the establishment of 19 additional Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank, a move announced Sunday by the finance minister that further accelerates settlement expansion and threatens the possibility of a Palestinian state.
That brings the total number of new settlements over the past few years to 69, a new record, according to Finance Minister Betzalel Smotrich, who has pushed a settlement expansion agenda in the West Bank. The latest ones include two that were previously evacuated during a 2005 disengagement plan.
The approval increases the number of settlements in the West Bank by nearly 50% during the current far-right government's tenure. In 2022, there were 141 settlements across the West Bank. After the latest approval, there are 210, according to Peace Now, an anti-settlement watchdog group.
Settlements are widely considered illegal under international law.
The approval comes as the U.S. pushes Israel and Hamas to move ahead with the second phase of the Gaza cease-fire, which took effect Oct. 10. The U.S.-brokered plan calls for a possible "pathway" to a Palestinian state, something the settlements are aimed at preventing.
The Cabinet decision included a retroactive legalization of some previously established settlement outposts or neighborhoods of existing settlements, and the creation of settlements on land where Palestinians were evacuated, the Finance Ministry said. Settlements can range in size from a single dwelling to a collection of high-rises.
The ministry said two of the settlements legalized in the latest approval are Kadim and Ganim, which were two of the four West Bank settlements dismantled in 2005, as part of Israel's withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. There have been multiple attempts to resettle them after Israel's government in March 2023 repealed a 2005 act that evacuated the four outposts and barred Israelis from reentering the areas.
The settlement plan is a “new colonial step that reinforces the insidious annexation policy, aims to plunder Palestinians lands and unilaterally deprives the Palestinian people of their legal and historical rights,” Harun Nasereddin, a member of Hamas’ political office, said in a statement on Sunday.
He said the plan demonstrates Israel's insistence on expanding settlements, which it uses as a primary tool for displacing the Palestinian people, and the criminal practices of the settlers.
Referring to the increased raids on Al-Aqsa Mosque, Nasser al-Din said this is part of a systematic policy to Judaize Jerusalem and alter its religious and historical status.
He noted that the raids on Al-Aqsa and the construction of settlements represent two sides of the same coin in the policy of Judaization and aggression.
Israel captured the West Bank, east Jerusalem and Gaza - areas claimed by the Palestinians for a future state - in the 1967 war. It has settled over 500,000 Jews in the West Bank, in addition to over 200,000 in contested east Jerusalem.
Israel's government is dominated by far-right proponents of the settler movement, including Smotrich and Cabinet Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, who oversees the nation's police force.
Settler expansion has been compounded by a surge of attacks against Palestinians in the West Bank in recent months.
During October's olive harvest, settlers across the territory launched an average of eight attacks daily, the most since the United Nations humanitarian office began collecting data in 2006. The attacks continued in November, with the U.N. recording at least 136 more by Nov. 24.
Settlers burned cars, desecrated mosques, ransacked industrial plants and destroyed cropland. Israeli authorities have done little beyond issuing occasional condemnations of the violence.
The Palestinian Health Ministry in Ramallah said two Palestinians, including a 16-year-old, were killed in clashes with Israel's military on Saturday night in the northern part of the West Bank.
Israel's military said a militant was shot and killed after he threw a block at troops in Qabatiya, and another militant was killed after he hurled explosives at troops operating in the town of Silat al-Harithiya.
The Palestinian Health Ministry identified the Palestinian killed in Qabatiya as 16-year-old Rayan Abu Muallah. Palestinian media aired brief security footage of the incident, where the youth appears to emerge from an alley and is shot by troops as he approaches them without throwing anything. Israel's military said the incident is under review.
The Health Ministry identified the second man as Ahmad Ziyoud, 22.
Israel's military has scaled up military operations in the West Bank since the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack.
The Israeli army has killed nearly 71,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, and injured over 171,000 others in attacks in Gaza since then.
Despite the cease-fire, Israel continues to violate the agreement by failing to allow in the agreed quantities of medical aid trucks, deepening what the health ministry described as a critical and ongoing health emergency.
Meanwhile, the top Catholic leader in the Holy Land visited Gaza's only Catholic church and celebrated a pre-Christmas Mass on Sunday that included the baptism of a baby. Dozens of Palestinians gathered in the Holy Family Parish.
Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa is on his fourth visit to Gaza since the war began, and said the Christian community aims to be a "stable, solid reference point in this sea of destruction" as rebuilding slowly begins.
"It is different this time," Pizzaballa said. "I saw the new desire for a new life."
The Holy Family compound was hit by fragments from an Israeli shell in July, killing three people in what Israel called an accident and expressed regret over. The parish has served as a refuge for Christians and Muslims, sheltering hundreds of displaced people.
There was a mix of gratitude and grief as people at the church marked Christmas away from home. "They welcomed us with great love and respect," said Nazih Lam'e Habashi, 78, who stays there with his family. "This is the third holiday we are marking since the war."
"God willing, life will improve," added 67-year-old Najla Saba.
