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Armenia appoints special envoy to lead dialogue with Turkey

by DAILY SABAH WITH AA

ANKARA Dec 18, 2021 - 9:07 pm GMT+3
The Armenian national flag flaps at a railway station building in Yerevan, Armenia, April 18, 2018. (Getty Images)
The Armenian national flag flaps at a railway station building in Yerevan, Armenia, April 18, 2018. (Getty Images)
by DAILY SABAH WITH AA Dec 18, 2021 9:07 pm
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Armenia has appointed its special representative for dialogue with Turkey, the Armenian Foreign Ministry spokesperson said on Saturday.

“Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly Ruben Rubinyan will be the special representative of the Republic of #Armenia for the process of the dialogue between Armenia and #Turkey,” the spokesperson said on Twitter.

On Wednesday, Turkey appointed Serdar Kılıç, former ambassador to the United States, as a special envoy to discuss steps for the normalization of ties with Armenia.

Kılıç was appointed with the approval of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu said.

Çavuşoğlu said that positive statements for the normalization of relations were recently made from both sides, underlining the for confidence-building measures.

The borders between the two countries have been closed for decades and diplomatic relations have been on hold.

Turkey joined the rest of the international community in recognizing Armenia's independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

But the two never exchanged ambassadors, keeping contact to a minimum. Their border was shuttered in 1993, when Turkey backed Azerbaijan in its war with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh.

Armenia and Turkey signed a landmark peace accord in 2009 to restore ties and open their shared border after decades, but the deal was never ratified and relations have remained tense.

Relations between Armenia and Turkey have historically been complicated. Turkey's position on the events of 1915 is that Armenians lost their lives in eastern Anatolia after some sided with the invading Russians and revolted against the Ottoman forces. The subsequent relocation of Armenians resulted in numerous casualties, with massacres by militaries and militia groups from both sides increasing the death toll.

Turkey objects to the presentation of the incidents as "genocide" but describes the 1915 events as a tragedy in which both sides suffered casualties.

Ankara has repeatedly proposed the creation of a joint commission made up of historians from Turkey and Armenia and international experts to tackle the issue.

Vice President Fuat Oktay on Friday similarly told lawmakers in Parliament that "Turkey is sincere in its desire for normalization not only in Turkish-Armenian relations but also for the entire region.”

He said that the normalization process with Armenia will be carried out in close coordination with Azerbaijan, "depending on the steps to be taken by Armenia."

During the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict last year, Ankara supported Baku and accused Yerevan of occupying Azerbaijan’s territories.

"Inclusive cooperation for the establishment of sustainable peace, tranquility and prosperity in the Caucasus will continue to be our sincere desire," Oktay added.

Armenia and Azerbaijan have been locked in a decadeslong dispute over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, which lies within Azerbaijan but was under the control of ethnic Armenian forces backed by Armenia since a separatist war there ended in 1994.

Moscow brokered a peace deal last November to end six weeks of fighting over the territory, during which more than 6,600 people were killed. The Russia-brokered truce allowed Azerbaijan to reclaim control over large parts of Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas that the Armenia-backed separatists controlled.

Tensions on the two nations’ border have been building since May, and clashes have been reported ever since.

Turkey is now calling for a six-country regional cooperation platform including Russia, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran, Georgia and Armenia for normalization in the region through mutual security-based cooperation among the states and people of the South Caucasus region as well as the opening of new transit routes and enhanced economic ties.

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