Australia marked Sunday a week since the Bondi Beach attack, remembering the victims and survivors with a silent, candlelight vigil.
A father-son duo is accused of targeting the beachside Hanukkah celebration, killing 15 people, including children and Holocaust survivors, on one of the nation's darkest days.
From raucous city pubs to sleepy country towns, Australia observed a minute's silence at 6:47 p.m. (7:47 a.m. GMT) – exactly a week since the first reports of gunfire.
Countless homes lined their windowsills with candles in a nationwide gesture of "light over darkness."
"We're here together," said Roslyn Fishall, a member of Sydney's Jewish community.
"Turn to strangers and hug them. Let's make peace together," she told Agence France-Presse (AFP) from a makeshift memorial at a cloud-covered Bondi Beach.
Summer winds buffeted flags lowered to half-mast across the country, including over the famed Sydney Harbour Bridge.
A candle was lit before thousands of people held their silent vigil at Bondi Beach.
Boos
However, anger spilled over at the government's perceived failure to act swiftly and forcefully enough after an alleged rise in antisemitic incidents.
Some booed when Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's presence was announced.
"Last week took our innocence and, like the grass here at Bondi was stained with blood, so too has our nation been stained," said David Ossip, president of the New South Wales Jewish Board of Deputies.
The shooting would have been a tragedy if unexpected, he said.
"How much more tragic is it that the loss of life occurred despite all the warning signs being there?"
A generation of Australians has grown up with the reassuring notion that mass shootings simply do not happen in the country.
That illusion was shattered when alleged gunmen Sajid Akram, 50, and his 24-year-old son Naveed aimed their long-barreled weapons at the nation's most famous beach.
The deadliest mass shooting in almost 30 years, the attack was so unthinkable that many shrugged off the first cracks of gunfire as harmless festive fireworks.
A deep sense of sorrow has settled over Australia in the past seven days.
Parents Michael and Valentyna trembled and wept as they buried their 10-year-old daughter Matilda, the youngest killed in the assault.
The Ukrainian migrants chose her name in homage to "Waltzing Matilda," Australia's beloved folk ballad.
Loved ones collapsed in grief as they traveled from one funeral to the next.
"The loss is unspeakable," said rabbi Levi Wolff.
The alleged attackers drew inspiration from the Daesh terrorist group, authorities said, as they branded the shooting an antisemitic act of terrorism.
Already, it threatens to fray the bonds of social cohesion in a multicultural nation.
Pig heads have been dumped on Muslim graves, hate graffiti appeared on a mosque wall and right-wing groups have organized a fresh wave of anti-immigration rallies.
Jewish community leaders have accused the government of ignoring a rising tide of antisemitism.
Grieving families are demanding to know how the gunmen slipped through the cracks.
Unemployed bricklayer Naveed was flagged by Australia's intelligence agency in 2019, but he fell off the radar after authorities deemed he posed no imminent threat.
The government has announced a suite of national measures on gun ownership and hate speech, promising stricter laws and harsher penalties.
Albanese has announced a sweeping buyback scheme to "get guns off our streets."
It is the largest gun buyback since 1996, when Australia cracked down on firearms in the wake of a mass shooting that killed 35 people at Port Arthur.
A counterterrorism task force is investigating why the duo traveled to the southern Philippines weeks before the attack.
Albanese has also ordered a review of police and intelligence services.
Alongside the killings, stories of immense bravery have emerged.
Unarmed beachgoers grappled with the heavily armed assailants, while others shielded total strangers or dashed through gunfire to treat the wounded.
Holocaust survivor Alex Kleytman, at 87, the oldest victim, was killed shielding his wife from bullets.
Shopkeeper Ahmed al Ahmed, a father of two who moved to Australia from Syria almost a decade ago, has been lauded after ducking between cars and then wresting a gun from one of the attackers.
Sajid Akram, an Indian national who entered Australia on a visa in 1998, was shot and killed by police.
Naveed, an Australian-born citizen, remains in hospital under police guard and faces multiple charges, including terrorism and 15 murders.
