Sudan’s army on Sunday was battling the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces across multiple fronts in North and West Kordofan, driving tens of thousands of civilians to flee the escalating violence.
Clashes have raged in the west of el-Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan, and Babnousa, a key city in West Kordofan, and in several northern towns in the state, according to Doha-based Al Jazeera.
Military sources told Al Jazeera that RSF fighters used drones and artillery to attack army positions in Babnousa.
Muawia Mohamed, head of emergency operations at the Humanitarian Aid Commission in White Nile State, said the region has recently received more than 16,000 newly displaced people fleeing North Kordofan and parts of Darfur.
He added that the White Nile State is now hosting over 2 million displaced civilians, with the numbers rising sharply as battles widen.
The representative of the U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) in Sudan, Sheldon Yett, said there are not enough capabilities to cover the needs of those fleeing from el-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur state, which was captured by the RSF last month.
Yett noted that many children have witnessed atrocities committed against their families in el-Fasher and surrounding areas, while many others were suffering from the dire humanitarian situation and an onset of famine.
Earlier Saturday, a medical group had reported that almost two dozen children died of malnutrition-related causes within a month in the Kordofan region.
Sudan plunged into chaos in April 2023 when a power struggle between the military and the powerful paramilitary Rapid Support Forces exploded into open fighting in the capital, Khartoum, and elsewhere in the country.
The devastating war has killed more than 40,000 people, according to U.N. figures, but aid groups say that is an undercount and the true number could be many times higher.
It created the world’s largest humanitarian crisis, with over 14 million people forced to flee their homes, fueled disease outbreaks and pushed parts of the country into famine.
About 370,000 people had been pushed into famine in Kordofan and the western region of Darfur as of September, with another 3.6 million people one step from famine in the two regions, according to international hunger experts.
The children’s deaths were reported between Oct. 20 and Nov. 20 in the besieged city of Kadugli and the town of Dilling, said the Sudan Doctors Network, a body of professionals that tracks the conflict.
The group said late Friday that the deaths were a "result of severe acute malnutrition and shortages of essential supplies” in the two areas, where a blockade "prevents the entry of food and medicine and puts the lives of thousands of civilians at risk.”
Kadugli, the capital of South Kordofan province, is where famine was declared earlier this month by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification. The RSF has besieged Kadugli town for months, with tens of thousands of people trapped as the group tries to seize more territory from the Sudanese military.
Dilling, also in South Kordofan, has reportedly experienced the same hunger conditions as Kadugli, but the IPC didn’t announce famine there because of a lack of data, it said.
Fighting for the control of Kordofan intensified earlier this year after the military forced the RSF out of Khartoum. The paramilitary group has since then focused its resources on Kordofan and the city of el-Fasher, which was the military’s last stronghold in the sprawling Darfur region.
The RSF drove the military out of el-Fasher earlier this month and forced tens of thousands to flee to overcrowded camps to escape reported atrocities by the paramilitary force, according to aid groups and U.N. officials.
RSF fighters rampaged through the Saudi Hospital in the city, killing more than 450 people, according to the World Health Organization. The fighters also went house to house, killing civilians and committing sexual assaults, aid workers and displaced residents say.
New satellite images appear to show continued efforts by RSF to dispose of corpses at locations in el-Fasher, the Yale School of Public Health’s Humanitarian Research Lab said Friday.
The apparent disposal of bodies on the Saudi Hospital facility grounds and around a compound in Daraja Oula neighborhood are in locations where RSF reportedly carried out mass killings when they took over the city late last month, the HRS said.
"The combination of likely body disposal via immolation, lack of traditional burial activities and lack of market activity raises significant concerns about the presence of civilians and the sustainment of life for those who remain in el-Fasher,” the HRL said.
The lab said it’s highly likely that most civilians who were in the city before the RSF attack on Oct. 26 "have been killed, have died, are detained, are in hiding, have fled, or are otherwise unable to move freely.”
